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Does Δ133p53 isoform trigger inflammation and autoimmunity?

机译:Δ133p53亚型会触发炎症和自身免疫吗?

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Autoimmune diseases are characterized by the immune system mounting a response against self. The exact etiology of autoimmune diseases and autoimmunity remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that Δ133p53, an isoform of the tumor suppressor protein p53, is involved in the development of autoimmunity. We have previously generated a mouse model of Δ133p53 (Δ122p53). Δ122p53 mice develop an autoimmune/inflammation-like phenotype that includes the production of autoantibodies, elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and lymphocyte aggregations in various organs. Microarray analysis reveals that expression of Δ122p53 induces a number of pro-inflammatory genes, including the STAT1 pathway and interferon-related transcription profile. Comparative genetic signatures have been observed in human SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus) patients, and we show that Δ133p53 regulates STAT1 in human cells. Our findings provide the first evidence of a role for p53 isoforms in the development of autoimmune disease.
机译:自身免疫性疾病的特征是免疫系统对自身反应增强。自身免疫疾病和自身免疫的确切病因仍不清楚。在这里,我们证明了抑癌蛋白p53的亚型Δ133p53参与了自身免疫的发展。我们之前已经生成了Δ133p53(Δ122p53)的小鼠模型。 Δ122p53小鼠发展出自身免疫/炎症样表型,其中包括自身抗体的产生,促炎细胞因子水平的升高以及各个器官中淋巴细胞的聚集。微阵列分析表明,Δ122p53的表达诱导了许多促炎基因,包括STAT1途径和干扰素相关的转录谱。在人类SLE(系统性红斑狼疮)患者中观察到了比较的遗传特征,我们显示出Δ133p53调节人类细胞中的STAT1。我们的发现为p53亚型在自身免疫性疾病发展中的作用提供了第一个证据。

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