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Life as a Homeostatic Property Cluster

机译:生命作为体内稳态集群

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摘要

All of the attempts to date to find a set of necessary and sufficient conditions for life, in order to provide an essential definition of life, have failed. We only have at our disposal series of lists that contain diverse characteristics usually found in living beings. Some authors have drawn from this fact the conclusion that life is not a natural kind. It will be argued here that this conclusion is too hasty and that if life is understood as a natural kind in the non-essentialist sense of a homeostatic property cluster, it is easy to see why the attempts to find a unique and essentialist definition of life have failed. Understanding life in this way would imply that the pretension to find such a type of definition should be abandoned.
机译:为了提供生命的基本定义,迄今为止为找到生命的必要条件而进行的所有尝试都以失败告终。我们只能使用一系列包含通常在生物中发现的特征的清单。一些作者从这一事实得出结论,即生命不是一种自然的生命。这里将论证这一结论太仓促,如果将生命理解为一种非本质主义意义上的稳态特性簇,那么就很容易理解为什么试图找到独特而本质的生命定义的尝试。失败了。以这种方式理解生活意味着应该放弃寻找这样一种定义的主张。

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