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Depressive Symptoms Among Older Mexicans: The Role of Widowhood, Gender, and Social Integration

机译:墨西哥老年人中的抑郁症状:丧偶,性别和社会融合的作用

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摘要

Widowhood is often associated with decreased mental health. In developing countries with low institutional support, such as Mexico, social integration can be particularly consequential for widowed older adults' psychological well-being. This study investigates the interplay among depressive symptoms, widowhood, gender, and social integration in a nationally representative sample of older Mexicans. Drawing on Waves 1 (2001) and 2 (2003) of the Mexican Health and Aging Study, we estimated the ordinary least squares regressions to examine the implications of widowhood, gender, social support, social network, and social engagement for changes in depressive symptoms between the waves among Mexicans aged 50 and older (N = 8,708). The findings indicate that social integration can mitigate as well as exacerbate depressive symptomatology among older Mexicans. Certain aspects of social integration can moderate marital status-gender differences in depressive symptoms among older Mexicans.
机译:丧偶往往与心理健康下降有关。在诸如墨西哥之类的机构支持较低的发展中国家,社会融合对于丧偶的老年人的心理健康而言尤其重要。这项研究在全国代表性的墨西哥老年人中调查了抑郁症状,丧偶,性别和社会融合之间的相互作用。根据墨西哥健康与老龄化研究的第1浪(2001)和第2浪(2003),我们估计了普通最小二乘回归,以检验丧偶,性别,社会支持,社交网络和社交参与对抑郁症状变化的影响。年龄在50岁及以上的墨西哥人之间的波浪之间(N = 8,708)。研究结果表明,社会融合可以缓解以及加剧墨西哥老年人的抑郁症状。社会融合的某些方面可以缓解年长墨西哥人的婚姻状况和抑郁症状中的性别差异。

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