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首页> 外文期刊>Rehabilitation nursing: the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses >Postadmission dehydration: risk factors, indicators, and outcomes.
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Postadmission dehydration: risk factors, indicators, and outcomes.

机译：入院后脱水：风险因素，指标和结果。

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摘要

Detecting and treating dehydration in hospitalized patients is critical because of the adverse outcomes associated with this condition. Using a case-control design, this study estimated the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of dehydration in hospitalized adults. The overall incidence rate for developing one of three ICD-9 codes for dehydration during a hospital stay was 3.5%. Cases and controls differed significantly on a number of clinical variables on admission; a large percentage of patients may have had dehydration on admission to the hospital. Mortality rates at 30 and 180 days postdischarge were significantly higher when dehydration was present. Patients may be discharged to rehabilitation settings in a dehydrated state, which prolongs recovery. Despite the increased risk for dehydration and higher rates of hospitalization in older populations, little systematic research has addressed the risk factors for and indicators of dehydration in hospitalized patients.
机译：检测和治疗住院患者的脱水至关重要，因为与这种情况相关的不良后果。使用病例对照设计，本研究评估了住院成人脱水的发生率，危险因素和结局。在住院期间制定三种ICD-9脱水规范之一的总发生率为3.5％。入院时许多临床变量的病例和对照差异很大。很大一部分患者入院时可能已经脱水。出现脱水后，出院后30天和180天的死亡率显着更高。患者可能会以脱水状态出院康复，这会延长康复时间。尽管老年人口出现脱水的风险增加并且住院率更高，但是很少有系统的研究解决住院患者脱水的危险因素和指标。

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