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Effect of sowing durations and stand geometries on growth indices, yield attributes and quality content of asalio (Lepidium sativum L.)

机译:播种期和林分几何形状对芦笋生长指数,产量属性和品质含量的影响

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摘要

A field experiment was conducted at the Instructional Farm, Agronomy, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur (Rajasthan) during two consecutive rabi seasons of 2011-12 and 2012-13 to evaluate the performance of asalio under different sowing durations and stand geometries. The experiment was laid out in RBD (factorial) design with three replications, having four sowing durations (41 MW Oct. 08-14, 43 MW Oct. 22-28, 45 MW Nov.05-11 and 47 MW Nov. 19-25) and four stand geometries (30 x 10 cm, 30 x 15cm, 40 X 10 cm and 40 x 15 cm). The experimental results revealed that crop sown during 43 MW recorded significantly higher yield attributes viz., 1000-seed weight, seed yield and harvest index as compared to 45 and 47 MW, respectively. Growth attributes viz., plant height (87.68 cm), leaf length (6.01 cm), crop growth rate g/m^/day and relative growth rate g/g/ day were also higher with 43 MW. Stand geometry 30 x 10 cm increased significantly growth and yield attributes; contrarily 1000-seed weight was higher in 30 x 15 cm (1.993 g) when estimated with quality content parameters viz., oil, volatile essential oil, mucilage and phenol content was significantly higher with 43 MW and stand geometry 30 x 10 cm and it also recorded maximum B : C ratio (4.49 and 4.06), respectively.
机译:在2011-12和2012-13连续两个狂犬病季节,在乌代浦(Rajasthan)的拉贾斯坦邦农业大学农学教学农场进行了田间试验,以评估不同播种时间和林分几何条件下天麻的表现。该实验采用RBD(局部)设计进行,一式三份,有四个播种期(41兆瓦10月8日至14日,43兆瓦10月22日至28日,45兆瓦11月5-11日和47兆瓦11月19日- 25)和四个支架几何形状(30 x 10厘米,30 x 15厘米,40 x 10厘米和40 x 15厘米)。实验结果表明,与分别为45兆瓦和47兆瓦相比,在43兆瓦期间播种的农作物具有更高的产量属性,即1000粒重,种子产量和收获指数。生长属性,即植物高度(87.68 cm),叶长(6.01 cm),农作物生长率g / m ^ /天和相对生长率g / g /天也更高,为43 MW。林分几何形状30 x 10 cm显着增加了生长和产量属性;相反,用质量含量参数即30 x 15厘米(1.993克)估算的1000种子重量更高,其中油,挥发性精油,黏液和酚的含量以43兆瓦和30 x 10厘米的机架几何形状明显更高。还分别记录了最大的B:C比(4.49和4.06)。

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