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Wetting and non-wetting behavior of abrasive paper for oil water separation and oil spill cleanup

机译:用于油水分离和溢油清理的砂纸的润湿和非润湿行为

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In this study, waste materials of abrasive papers were investigated as hydrophobic absorption surfaces for removing oils from water. The surface structure/morphology and hydrophobicity of abrasive papers were investigated by X-ray diffraction/scanning electron microscope and contact angle measurements using a goniometer. The abrasive papers show both high buoyancy and excellent sorption capacity of various kinds of oils. The optimal sample exhibited maximum sorption capacities of 13.12 mg/cm(2) for silicon oil, 6.98 mg/cm(2) for peanut oil, 10.18 mg/cm(2) for lubrication oil, and 4.57 mg/cm(2) for diesel, respectively. Due to the buoyancy, these materials could be taken out easily after removing the oil from water. These abrasive papers exhibit superior reusable property and high stability as well. Therefore, this approach has a great potential in the future as a cost-effective technique for oil/water separation at large scale, which is highly desirable for future applications in shale gas technology, pressurizing aged oil well with clean water, and oil spill clean-up process.
机译:在这项研究中,砂纸的废料被研究为疏水吸收表面,用于从水中去除油。通过X射线衍射/扫描电子显微镜和使用测角仪的接触角测量研究了砂纸的表面结构/形态和疏水性。砂纸显示出各种油类的高浮力和出色的吸附能力。最佳样品对硅油的最大吸附容量为13.12 mg / cm(2),对花生油的最大吸附容量为6.98 mg / cm(2),对于润滑油为10.18 mg / cm(2)和对于油为4.57 mg / cm(2)柴油机。由于具有浮力,从水中除去油后可以很容易地将这些材料取出。这些砂纸表现出优异的可重复使用性能和高稳定性。因此,该方法作为一种经济有效的大规模油/水分离技术,在未来具有巨大的潜力,这对于页岩气技术,用清洁水对老油井加压以及溢油清洁的未来应用非常理想。程序。

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