Regulation of consumer products: The bizarre case of strawberry jam and cigarettes

Nigel Gray

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Regulation of consumer products: The bizarre case of strawberry jam and cigarettes

机译：消费品法规：草莓酱和香烟的怪异案例

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One implication of modern public health measures is that we live in a regulated society. Most consumer items, especially foods, are controlled and only those additives on an approved list are allowed. Thus colourings used in strawberry jam are required to pass appropriate toxicity tests before they are included in the list of approved food additives. The identification of a carcinogenic compound in strawberry jam would result in the immediate removal of the product from the market.Further, public health regulations operate on a precautionary principle. If something is toxic and can be removed from a consumer product, it is removed even if signs that it causes mass toxicity are absent. Perhaps the most expensive precautionary exercise in recent years has been the removal of lead from petrol, virtually worldwide, even though populations in most parts of the world have not experienced lead poisoning.

机译：现代公共卫生措施的一个含义是我们生活在一个规范的社会中。大多数消费品，特别是食品，都受到控制，并且仅允许批准清单上的那些添加剂。因此，草莓果酱中使用的色素必须通过适当的毒性测试，然后才能被列入批准的食品添加剂清单。草莓果酱中的致癌化合物的鉴定将导致该产品立即从市场上撤出。此外，公共卫生法规以预防原则为基础。如果有毒并且可以从消费品中清除，即使没有引起大规模毒性的迹象，也可以将其清除。近年来，最昂贵的预防措施也许是从汽油中去除铅，实际上是在世界范围内，即使世界上大多数地区的人口都没有经历过铅中毒。

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《Respirology :》 |2008年第6期|共3页
作者
Nigel Gray;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类呼吸系及胸部疾病;
关键词
Toxic effect; consumer product; Regulation; Public health service; CIGARETTES (CONTAINING TOBACCO);

机译：毒性作用;消费品;法规;公共卫生服务;香烟（含烟草）;

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1. Regulation of consumer products: The bizarre case of strawberry jam and cigarettes [J] . Nigel Gray Respirology : . 2008,第6期

机译：消费品法规：草莓酱和香烟的怪异案例
2. Evaluation of the California Safer Consumer Products Regulation and the impact on consumers and product manufacturers [J] . CowanD.M., KingsburyT., PerezA.L., Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology: RTP . 2014,第1期

机译：评估《加州更安全的消费品法规》及其对消费者和产品制造商的影响
3. Effect of the Inclusion of Fruit Peel on Consumer Acceptability, Dietary Fiber and Chemical Properties of Jam Products [J] . Ijioma B. C, Osuji C. M., Okafor D. C., American Journal of Food and Nutrition . 2017,第2期

机译：果皮果皮对消费者可接受性，膳食纤维和果酱产品化学性质的影响
4. The ideal strawberry jam attributes based on consumer preferences: A conjoint analysis approach [C] . Lubrica Maria Azucena B., Dagupen Marie Klondy T. 2010 International Conference on Networking and Information Technology . 2010

机译：基于消费者偏好的理想草莓酱属性：联合分析方法
5. Voluntary environmental initiatives, pollution prevention and product quality: The role of strategic competition, consumer information and regulation. [D] . Ramirez, Donna Theresa Juan. 2004

机译：自愿性环境倡议，污染预防和产品质量：战略竞争，消费者信息和法规的作用。
6. A Qualitative Exploration of Consumers’ Perceived ImpactsBehavioural Reactions and Future Reflections of the EU Tobacco ProductsDirective (2017) as Applied to Electronic Cigarettes [O] . Emma Ward, Claudia Anholt, Sarah Gentry, 2020

机译：对消费者感知的影响的定性探索行为反应以及欧盟烟草产品的未来反思指令（2017）适用于电子烟
7. Report of the Temporary Committee to consider the impact of the process of German Unification on the European Community on the common positions of the Council on the Community and German unification: 1. Regulation on tariff measures (C3-365/90-1) 2. Decision on ECSC products (assent) (C3-365/90-2) 3. Directive on harmonization of technical rules (C3-365/90-3) 4. Decision on consumer protection (C3-365/90-4) 5. Directive on aid for shipbuilding (C3-365/90-5) 6. Directive on statistics: transport, gas, electricity (C3-365/90-6) 7. Regulation on statistics: labour forces (C3-365/90-7) 8. Regulation on statistics: agriculture (C3-365/90-8) 9. Decision on aid for the steel industry (C3-365/90-9) 10. Directive on plant health (C3-365/90-10) 11. Regulation on fisheries: common policy (C3-365/90-11) 12. Decision on fisheries: Spitzbergen (C3-365/90-12) 13. Regulation on transport: Road, rail and inland waterway (C3-365/90-13) 14. Regulation on transport: Shipping (C3-365/90-14) 15. Regulation on energy (C3-365/90-15) 16. Directive on environment (C3-365/90-16) 17. Regulation on agriculture (C3-365/90-17). Session Documents 1990, Document A3 0314/90, 19 November 1990 [O] . Donnelly Alan John 1990

机译：临时委员会关于审议德国统一进程对欧洲共同体的影响，以及理事会关于共同体和德国统一的共同立场的报告：1。关税措施条例（C3-365 / 90-1）2。关于ECsC产品的决定（同意）（C3-365 / 90-2）3。关于统一技术规则的指令（C3-365 / 90-3）4。关于消费者保护的决定（C3-365 / 90-4）5。关于造船援助的指令（C3-365 / 90-5）6.统计指令：运输，燃气，电力（C3-365 / 90-6）7。统计规定：劳动力（C3-365 / 90-7）8。统计规定：农业（C3-365 / 90-8）9。关于钢铁援助的决定工业（C3-365 / 90-9）10。植物健康指令（C3-365 / 90-10）11.渔业条例：共同政策（C3-365 / 90-11）12.关于渔业的决定：spitzbergen（C3-365 / 90-12）13.运输条例：公路，铁路和内陆水道（C3-365 / 90-13）14。运输管理：运输（C3-365 / 90-14）15。能源法规（C3-365 / 90-15）16。环境指令（C3-365 / 90） -16）17。农业法规（C3-365 / 90-17）。会议文件1990年，文件a3 0314/90，1990年11月19日

Regulation of consumer products: The bizarre case of strawberry jam and cigarettes

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