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首页> 外文期刊>Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture >Fish Oocyte Ageing and its Effect on Egg Quality
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Fish Oocyte Ageing and its Effect on Egg Quality

机译:鱼卵母细胞衰老及其对鸡蛋品质的影响

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摘要

In fish, delayed spawning in nature, delayed egg collection in capture and delayed fertilization after egg stripping can lead to oocyte ageing and over-ripening. Oocyte ageing is reported as one of the most important factors affecting the egg quality. During over-ripening, morphological, physiological, biochemical, histological, cellular, and molecular changes occur inside the eggs and ovarian fluid. These alterations can negatively affect the egg fertilization capacity and successive developmental stages. The time period during which eggs remain viable after ovulation or stripping has been reported from a few minutes to a few weeks depending on the fish species and the storage temperature. Although several biomarkers that characterize the over-ripening phenomenon have been defined, the reliability of these parameters in the field of aquaculture is controversial. For future researches, inhibition of oocyte ageing by antioxidants could be a valuable research topic. In the present article, the morphological, physiological, biochemical, histological, cellular, and molecular changes that occur during oocyte over-ripening under in vivo conditions and during in vitro storage are reviewed and possible reasons for the decrease in viability of eggs are presented. Species-specific changes in the egg viability and larval development are also considered.
机译:在鱼类中,自然界中的延迟产卵,捕获中卵的收集延迟以及剥卵后受精的延迟会导致卵母细胞衰老和过度成熟。据报道卵母细胞衰老是影响卵子质量的最重要因素之一。在过度成熟过程中,卵和卵巢液内部会发生形态,生理,生化,组织学,细胞和分子变化。这些改变会对鸡蛋的受精能力和后续的发育阶段产生负面影响。据报道,排卵或剥离后卵保持存活的时间范围从几分钟到几周不等,具体取决于鱼类的种类和储藏温度。尽管已经定义了几种表征过度成熟现象的生物标志物,但这些参数在水产养殖领域的可靠性尚存争议。对于未来的研究,抗氧化剂对卵母细胞衰老的抑制可能是一个有价值的研究课题。在本文中,综述了在体内条件下卵母细胞过度成熟过程中和在体外储存过程中发生的形态,生理,生化,组织学,细胞和分子变化,并提出了降低卵生存力的可能原因。还考虑了卵生存力和幼体发育的特定物种变化。

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