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首页> 外文期刊>Resuscitation. >Consistency of near-death experience accounts over two decades: are reports embellished over time?
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Consistency of near-death experience accounts over two decades: are reports embellished over time?

机译:近二十年来,近乎死亡经验的一致性:随着时间的流逝,报告是否被点缀?

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摘要

AIM: "Near-death experiences," commonly reported after clinical death and resuscitation, may require intervention and, if reliable, may elucidate altered brain functioning under extreme stress. It has been speculated that accounts of near-death experiences are exaggerated over the years. The objective of this study was to test the reliability over two decades of accounts of near-death experiences. METHODS: Seventy-two patients with near-death experience who had completed the NDE scale in the 1980s (63% of the original cohort still alive) completed the scale a second time, without reference to the original scale administration. The primary outcome was differences in NDE scale scores on the two administrations. The secondary outcome was the statistical association between differences in scores and years elapsed between the two administrations. RESULTS: Mean scores did not change significantly on the total NDE scale, its 4 factors, or its 16 items. Correlation coefficients between scores on the two administrations were significant at P<0.001 for the total NDE scale, for its 4 factors, and for its 16 items. Correlation coefficients between score changes and time elapsed between the two administrations were not significant for the total NDE scale, for its 4 factors, or for its 16 items. CONCLUSION: Contrary to expectation, accounts of near-death experiences, and particularly reports of their positive affect, were not embellished over a period of almost two decades. These data support the reliability of near-death experience accounts.
机译:目的:通常在临床死亡和复苏后报道的“近死经历”可能需要干预,如果可靠,则可以阐明极端压力下脑功能的改变。据推测,近几年来濒临死亡的经历被夸大了。这项研究的目的是测试近二十年来经历的濒死经历的可靠性。方法:72位近死患者,在1980年代完成了NDE量表(原始队列的63%仍在世),第二次完成了该量表,而未参考原始量表的管理。主要结果是两个主管部门在NDE量表得分上的差异。次要结果是两次主管部门在分数差异和经过的年数之间的统计关联。结果:平均得分在NDE总分,4个因素或16项上均无显着变化。两种给药方式的得分之间的相关系数在总NDE量表,其4个因子及其16项的P <0.001上均显着。两次主管部门之间得分变化和经过时间之间的相关系数对于NDE总分,其4个因素或16个项目而言均不显着。结论:与预期相反,近二十年的时间里,几乎没有对濒临死亡的经历进行叙述,特别是对其积极影响的报道。这些数据支持濒死体验帐户的可靠性。

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