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9,10-Bis(N-alkylindole-3-yl-vinyl-2)anthracenes as a new series of alkyl length-dependent piezofluorochromic aggregation-induced emission homologues

机译:9,10-双(N-烷基吲哚-3-基-乙烯基-2)蒽作为一系列新的依赖于烷基长度的压电氟致变色团簇诱导的发射同源物

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摘要

The introduction and length-extending of peripheral alkyl chains is usually to improve the solubility of conjugated organic molecules. This article reports the synthesis and optical properties of 9,10-bis(N-alkylindole-3-yl-vinyl-2)anthracenes (IACn) with different alkyl lengths. These homologues exhibit the strong alkyl length-dependent piezofluorochromic (PFC) behaviour, and their PFC spectral shifts are in the range of 27-65 nm. It is found that the shorter the N-alkyl length, the larger the spectral shift upon mechanical grinding or pressing. Wide-angle X-ray diffraction evidenced that the mechanical grinding has resulted in destruction of pristine ordered structures, formation of crystal defects, and appearance of some amorphous states, which is responsible for the PFC behaviour.
机译:外围烷基链的引入和长度延长通常是为了提高共轭有机分子的溶解度。本文报道了不同烷基长度的9,10-双(N-烷基吲哚-3-基-乙烯基-2)蒽(IACn)的合成和光学性质。这些同系物表现出强的依赖于烷基长度的压电氟致变色(PFC)行为,并且它们的PFC光谱位移在27-65 nm范围内。发现N-烷基长度越短,在机械研磨或压制时的光谱偏移越大。广角X射线衍射表明,机械研磨导致原始有序结构的破坏,晶体缺陷的形成以及某些非晶态的出现,这是PFC行为的原因。

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