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Multicomponent synthesis of pyridines via diamine functionalized mesoporous ZrO2 domino intramolecular tandem Michael type addition

机译:通过二胺官能化的介孔ZrO2多米诺分子内串联迈克尔型加成法合成吡啶

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摘要

A new and straightforward synthetic method was developed for the facile synthesis of heterocycle-fused pyridine derivatives in aqueous media from Knoevenagel condensation between an aromatic aldehyde and an active methylene compound. This was followed by Michael type addition of a ketone to the activated double bond of the arylidene via intramolecular cyclization in the presence of diamine functionalized [N-(2 amino ethyl)-3-amino propyl trimethoxy silane (AAPTMS)] mesoporous ZrO2 (AAPTMS/m-ZrO2) to synthesize fused pyridines in high yield. This one-pot conversion, which involves multiple steps and requires no toxic/organic solvents, produced new C-C and C-heteroatom bonds with all reactants efficiently utilized.
机译:开发了一种新的直接合成方法,用于在水性介质中由芳族醛与活性亚甲基化合物之间的Knoevenagel缩合轻松合成杂环稠合吡啶衍生物。随后在存在二胺官能化的[N-(2-氨基乙基)-3-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(AAPTMS)]介孔ZrO2(AAPTMS)的情况下,通过分子内环化将迈克尔酮加成至芳撑的活化双键上/ m-ZrO 2)以高产率合成稠合吡啶。这种一锅转换涉及多个步骤,并且不需要有毒/有机溶剂,可生成新的C-C和C-杂原子键,并有效利用所有反应物。

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