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Dual-frequency microwave-driven resonant excitations of skyrmions in nanoscale magnets

机译:双频微波驱动纳米级磁铁中天体的共振激发

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Since the first prediction of their existence in magnetic materials, skyrmions have been intensively investigated both theoretically and experimentally. However, it remains a challenge to manipulate skyrmions and to understand their dynamics. We study nonlinear dynamics of coupled skyrmions in Co/Ru/Co nanodisks by micromagnetic simulations and show that resonant excitation can be controlled in nanoscale magnets by a dual-frequency microwave field. Two coupled resonant modes, clockwise (CW) and counterclockwise (CCW) rotation modes, are found. Polygon-like resonant excitation is observed and modulated from triangle-like to heptagon-like dynamics by a microwave field with a commensurate frequency ratio. The quasiperiodic behavior of the excitation is related to an incommensurate ratio. We also present numerical solutions of the extended Thiele's equation for skyrmions and obtain a good agreement between the solutions and the micromagnetic simulation results. This work contributes to the understanding of skyrmion dynamics and supplies a new route to manipulating skyrmions in nanoscale magnets using resonant excitation.
机译:自从人们首次预测了它们在磁性材料中的存在以来,就已经在理论上和实验上对天rm子进行了深入研究。然而,操纵天rm并了解其动态仍然是一项挑战。我们通过微磁模拟研究了Co / Ru / Co纳米盘中耦合的天体离子的非线性动力学,并表明可以通过双频微波场控制纳米级磁体中的共振激发。找到了两个耦合的共振模式,顺时针(CW)和逆时针(CCW)旋转模式。观察到多边形状的共振激发,并通过具有相应频率比的微波场将其从三角形状转变为七边形动力学。激发的准周期行为与比例不相关。我们还提出了天空型离子的扩展Thiele方程的数值解,并在解和微磁模拟结果之间获得了良好的一致性。这项工作有助于理解天体离子动力学,并提供了一种使用共振激发在纳米级磁体中处理天体离子的新途径。

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