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Theoretical investigation of gold-catalyzed oxidative C-sp3-C-sp2 bond formation via aromatic C-H activation

机译:通过芳族C-H活化形成金催化的氧化C-sp3-C-sp2键的理论研究

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摘要

The mechanisms of Selectfluor-mediated Au-catalyzed intramolecular C-sp3-C-sp2 cross-coupling reaction involving direct aryl C-sp2-H functionalization have been investigated theoretically. Several pathways involving the oxidation of alkylgold(I) (Cycle I), phosphine Au(I) precatalyst (Cycle II), gold(I) pi-alkene complex (Cycle III) and arylgold(I) (Cycle IV) by Selectfluor, respectively, were examined. Our calculation results suggested the following: (1) Cycles I and II are preferred over Cycles III and IV, and the reaction would undergo the energy favored pathways (Cycles I and II), which is further confirmed by stereochemical analysis; (2) Cycle I is competitive with Cycle II, and the rate-determining steps of these two cycles are oxidation of Au(I) species by Selectfluor; (3) water has been found to participate in the catalytic reaction and decrease the activation energy barrier of the reductive elimination.
机译:从理论上研究了Selectfluor介导的Au催化的分子内C-sp3-C-sp2交叉偶联反应涉及直接芳基C-sp2-H官能化的机理。 Selectfluor通过Selectfluor氧化烷基金(I)(周期I),膦Au(I)预催化剂(周期II),金(I)π-烯烃络合物(周期III)和芳基金(I)(周期IV)的几种途径,分别进行了检查。我们的计算结果表明:(1)循环I和II优先于循环III和IV,反应将经历能量有利的途径(循环I和II),这通过立体化学分析进一步得到证实; (2)第一个循环与第二个循环竞争,这两个循环的决定速率的步骤是Selectfluor氧化Au(I)物种; (3)已发现水参与催化反应并降低还原消除的活化能垒。

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