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Fabrication of Fe3O4@C core-shell nanotubes and their application as a lightweight microwave absorbent

机译:Fe3O4 @ C核壳纳米管的制备及其作为轻质微波吸收剂的应用

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With the continuing growth in demand for the reduction of electromagnetic radiation, lightweight and highly efficient microwave absorbents are greatly needed. In this study, Fe3O4@C core-shell nanotubes, with Fe3O4 nanotubes as cores and carbon as shells, of about 10 nm thickness have been successfully synthesized. Coating Fe3O4 nanotubes with carbon shells effectively increased dielectric loss and improved impedance matching of the composites, resulting in enhanced microwave absorption performance. The effective absorption bandwidth, with reflection loss (RL) less than -10 dB, was up to 6 GHz when the thickness of the test sample was as little as 1.7 mm, as determined using a vector network analyzer. Possessing a very low density of 1.4 g cm(-3) and good microwave absorption performance, the as-fabricated Fe3O4@C core-shell nanotubes can meet the multiple property requirements of microwave absorbents.
机译:随着对减少电磁辐射的需求的持续增长,非常需要轻质和高效的微波吸收剂。在这项研究中,已成功合成了以Fe3O4纳米管为核,碳为壳的Fe3O4 @ C核壳纳米管,其厚度约为10 nm。用碳壳包覆Fe3O4纳米管可以有效地增加介电损耗并改善复合材料的阻抗匹配,从而增强微波吸收性能。使用矢量网络分析仪确定,当测试样品的厚度小至1.7 mm时,反射损耗(RL)小于-10 dB的有效吸收带宽高达6 GHz。 Fe3O4 @ C核壳纳米管具有1.4 g cm(-3)的极低密度和良好的微波吸收性能,可以满足微波吸收剂的多种性能要求。

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