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ER stress does not cause upregulation and activation of caspase-2 to initiate apoptosis

机译:内质网应激不会引起caspase-2的上调和激活以引发细胞凋亡

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摘要

A recent report claimed that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress activates the ER trans-membrane receptor IRE1α, leading to increased caspase-2 levels via degradation of microRNAs, and consequently induction of apoptosis. This observation casts caspase-2 into a central role in the apoptosis triggered by ER stress. We have used multiple cell types from caspase-2-deficient mice to test this hypothesis but failed to find significant impact of loss of caspase-2 on ER-stress-induced apoptosis. Moreover, we did not observe increased expression of caspase-2 protein in response to ER stress. Our data strongly argue against a critical role for caspase-2 in ER-stress-induced apoptosis.
机译:最近的一份报告声称,内质网(ER)应力激活了ER跨膜受体IRE1α,通过降解microRNA导致caspase-2水平升高,从而诱导了细胞凋亡。该观察结果表明,胱天蛋白酶2在内质网应激触发的细胞凋亡中起着核心作用。我们已经使用了来自caspase-2缺陷小鼠的多种细胞类型来检验这一假设,但未能发现caspase-2缺失对内质网应激诱导的凋亡的重大影响。此外,我们没有观察到响应内质网应激的caspase-2蛋白表达增加。我们的数据强烈反对caspase-2在内质网应激诱导的细胞凋亡中的关键作用。

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