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Strategy to improve water management in the Chao Phraya Delta

机译：湄南河三角洲改善水管理的策略

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摘要

The Chao Phraya Delta of Thailand has both problems of water shortage and flooding. There are many gaps between the ideal concept and the present methodology of water management. It is essential to achieve a stable and fair water supply for cultivation in the dry season. Available water resources for cultivation should be maintained and developed by saving water. The authors propose improving methods of water allocation planning and practical water operation, and also comment on flood control. Theproposals are limited to measures that can implement within the authority of the Royal Irrigation Department (;RID). The proposals refer to upstream dam operation, effective use of side flow, release from the diversion dams, water allocation for cultivation, frequent regulation of main intake regulator, effective use of rainfall in the field, and so on. Their aim is to provide useful ideas for water management based on present experience. The proposals are worthy of being implemented now, basically because they do not need much special budget allocation, they do not have any negative impact in particular, and they will contribute to carrying out water management with greater accountability. The Modernization of Water Management System Project started the development of a decision support system for practical water management to realize some of the proposals.
机译：泰国的湄南河三角洲同时存在缺水和洪水的问题。理想概念和当前的水管理方法之间有许多差距。在干旱季节，要获得稳定，公平的水供应以供种植至关重要。应通过节约用水来维持和开发可耕种的水资源。作者提出了水量分配计划和实际水务运营的改进方法，并对防洪作了评论。该建议仅限于可以在皇家灌溉部（; RID）权限内实施的措施。这些建议涉及上游大坝的运营，有效利用侧流，从分流大坝中释放水，分配耕作用水，频繁调节主进水调节器，有效利用田间降雨等。他们的目的是根据现有经验为水管理提供有用的想法。这些提议现在值得实施，基本上是因为它们不需要太多的特殊预算拨款，它们没有特别的负面影响，并且将有助于以更大的责任感进行水管理。水管理系统现代化项目开始为实际水管理开发决策支持系统，以实现一些建议。

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