...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Passive smoking and its impact on employers and employees in Hong Kong.
【24h】

Passive smoking and its impact on employers and employees in Hong Kong.

机译：被动吸烟及其对香港雇主和雇员的影响。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

AIMS: To estimate the prevalence of passive smoking at work in the whole workforce in Hong Kong (population 6.8 million), the characteristics of the passive smokers, any extra use of health care among passive smokers, and who pays for that health care. METHODS: A random sample of 14 325 households was contacted by telephone; 6186 responding adults who worked full time were asked about their employment, their most recent use of health care and the cost of that care, their medical benefits, and their exposure to secondhand smoke in the workplace. After weighting the sample for sex, age, household size, and income, 4739 subjects were included in the analysis. RESULTS: Of 1961 full time workers who did not smoke, 47.5% were exposed to secondhand smoke in the workplace compared with only 26% exposed at home. Exposure at work was associated with being younger, male, married, less educated, and having a lower income. Those exposed at work were 37% more likely to report having visited a doctor for a respiratory illness in the previous 14 days. Employers were paying 28% of the cost of these visits, the government paid 8%, and the individuals paid 63%. If extrapolated to the 3 million workers in the Hong Kong population, employers would pay just over US
机译：目的：估计香港整个劳动力中的被动吸烟率（人口680万人），被动吸烟者的特征，被动吸烟者额外使用医疗保健以及为该医疗保健付费的人。方法：通过电话联系了14 325户家庭的随机样本。询问了6186名全职工作的成年人，包括他们的工作，最近使用的医疗保健服务，保健费用，医疗福利以及在工作场所接触二手烟的情况。在按性别，年龄，家庭规模和收入加权样本后，分析中包括了4739名受试者。结果：在1961年全职不吸烟的工人中，有47.5％的人在工作场所暴露于二手烟，而在家中只有26％暴露于二手烟。工作中的暴露与年轻，男性，已婚，受教育程度较低以及收入较低有关。在工作中暴露的人员在过去14天内报告去看过呼吸道疾病医生的可能性要高37％。雇主支付这些访问费用的28％，政府支付8％，个人支付63％。如果推断出香港人口中的300万工人，雇主将支付略高于美国的工资

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号