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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Occupation and adult onset of rhinitis in the general population.
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Occupation and adult onset of rhinitis in the general population.

机译：普通人群中鼻炎的职业和成年发作。

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OBJECTIVES: Occupational exposures have been associated with an increased risk of new-onset rhinitis in apprentices. However, population-based prospective data are scarce and do not cover new onset of rhinitis later in life. The authors studied the association between occupational exposure and adult onset of rhinitis prospectively. METHODS: The data of 4994 participants (age at follow-up 28-57 years) from 27 centres of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey II who were symptom-free at baseline were analysed. As outcome at follow-up self-reported (a) nasal allergies ("allergic rhinitis") and (b) runny, blocked nose for 12 months a year ("perennial rhinitis") were used. Occupational exposures at any time during follow-up were defined by job title. RESULTS: The cumulative incidence of allergic rhinitis, perennial rhinitis and both conditions was 12%, 11% and 3%, respectively. Compared to office workers, male medical professionals were at increased risk of new onset of allergic rhinitis (OR 3.0; 95% CI 1.4 to 6.4). Odds ratios were reduced in metal workers not involved in metal making or treating (0.3; 95% CI 0.1 to 0.7). For perennial rhinitis ORs were significantly increased in cleaners (1.4; 95% CI 1.0 to 2.1). CONCLUSIONS: Cleaners and medical professionals may be at increased risk for adult-onset rhinitis.
机译：目的：职业暴露与学徒新发鼻炎的风险增加有关。但是，基于人群的前瞻性数据很少，并且无法涵盖以后生命中新发的鼻炎。作者前瞻性研究了职业暴露与成人鼻炎发作之间的关系。方法：分析来自欧洲共同体呼吸健康调查II的27个中心的4994名参与者（随访年龄28-57岁）的基线无症状。作为自我报告的随访结果，使用了（a）鼻过敏（“过敏性鼻炎”）和（b）流鼻涕，每年12个月的鼻塞（“多年生鼻炎”）。随访期间任何时间的职业暴露均由职务定义。结果：变应性鼻炎，常年性鼻炎和两种情况的累积发生率分别为12％，11％和3％。与办公室工作人员相比，男性医疗专业人员罹患新发过敏性鼻炎的风险增加（OR 3.0; 95％CI 1.4至6.4）。不参与金属制造或处理的金属工人的几率降低（0.3; 95％CI 0.1到0.7）。对于常年性鼻炎，清洁剂的OR显着增加（1.4; 95％CI 1.0至2.1）。结论：清洁剂和医疗专业人员可能会增加成人发作性鼻炎的风险。

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