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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Work in the textile industry in Spain and bladder cancer.
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Work in the textile industry in Spain and bladder cancer.

机译：在西班牙的纺织业和膀胱癌工作。

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Background/ OBJECTIVE: Textile manufacturing is a complex industry that has frequently been associated with bladder cancer. However, results have not been consistent. This study investigated the risk of bladder cancer in Spanish textile workers. METHODS: We analysed data from a multicentre hospital-based case-control study carried out in Spain (1998-2001) including 1219 cases of bladder cancer and 1271 controls. Of those, 126 cases and 122 controls reported a history of employment in the textile industry. Lifetime occupational history was obtained using a computer-assisted personal interview. Occupations, locations and materials used in the textile industry were assessed using a detailed questionnaire and expert assessment. RESULTS: Overall, no increased risk of bladder cancer was found for textile workers, including duration of employment analysis. Increased risks were observed for weavers (OR = 1.82, 95% CI 0.95 to 3.47), for workers in winding/warping/sizing (OR 4.11, 95% CI 1.58 to 10.71) and for those exposed to synthetic materials (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.00 to 3.56). Working for more than 10 years appeared to be associated with an increased risk for weavers (OR 2.27, 95% CI 0.97 to 5.34), for those who had ever worked in winding/warping/sizing (OR 11.03, 95% CI 1.37, 88.89), for workers in the weaving room (OR 2.94, 95% CI 1.24 to 7.01) and for those exposed to synthetic (OR 2.62, 95% CI 1.14 to 6.01) or cotton (OR 2.00, 95% CI 1.04 to 3.87) materials. Statistically significant higher risks were also found for specific combinations of occupations or locations with exposure to synthetics and cotton. CONCLUSIONS: There was no overall increased risk for textile workers, but increased risks were found for specific groups of workers. Our findings indicate that observed risks in previous studies may be better evaluated by analysis of materials used or section worked within the industry and occupation.
机译：背景/目的：纺织制造业是一个复杂的行业，经常与膀胱癌相关。但是，结果并不一致。这项研究调查了西班牙纺织工人患膀胱癌的风险。方法：我们分析了一项基于西班牙多中心医院病例对照研究（1998-2001年）的数据，其中包括1219例膀胱癌和1271例对照。在这些案例中，有126例病例和122个对照者报告了纺织行业的就业经历。终身职业史是通过计算机辅助的个人访谈获得的。使用详细的问卷调查和专家评估评估了纺织行业中的职业，位置和材料。结果：总体而言，纺织工人未发现膀胱癌的风险增加，包括就业时间分析。对于织布工（OR = 1.82，95％CI 0.95至3.47），在上卷/整经/上浆的工人（OR 4.11，95％CI 1.58至10.71）以及暴露于合成材料的工人（OR 1.89，95），发现的风险增加。 ％CI 1.00至3.56）。对于曾经从事过缠绕/整经/上浆工作的人，工作超过10年似乎与增加编织者的风险有关（OR 2.27，95％CI 0.97至5.34）（OR 11.03，95％CI 1.37，88.89） ），织造车间的工人（OR 2.94，95％CI 1.24至7.01）和暴露于合成材料（OR 2.62，95％CI 1.14至6.01）或棉（OR 2.00，95％CI 1.04至3.87）的工人。在统计数据中也发现，暴露于合成纤维和棉花的特定职业或地点的特定风险较高。结论：纺织工人的总体风险没有增加，但是特定工人群体的风险却增加了。我们的发现表明，通过对行业和职业中使用的材料或工作部门进行分析，可以更好地评估先前研究中观察到的风险。

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