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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Estimating the incidence of occupational asthma and rhinitis from laboratory animal allergens in the UK, 1999-2000.
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Estimating the incidence of occupational asthma and rhinitis from laboratory animal allergens in the UK, 1999-2000.

机译:根据英国实验动物过敏原估算职业性哮喘和鼻炎的发病率,1999-2000年。

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摘要

We report a survey of the number of persons handling laboratory animals in the UK in 1999-2000. This estimate has allowed us to calculate annual incidence rates of allergic asthma and rhinitis attributable to laboratory animals, insects, and birds using numerators derived from cases reported to a national surveillance scheme (SWORD). The number of exposed employees has almost halved since the early 1980s. From these data, the estimated annual incidence rate of occupational asthma among persons working with small mammals is 1.56/1000 employees. Although reported cases are rare, estimated incidence rates of asthma attributable to birds (23.9/1000/year) and insects (2.35/1000/year) are high.
机译:我们报告了一项针对1999-2000年英国处理实验动物的人数的调查。这一估算值使我们能够使用根据国家监测计划(SWORD)报道的病例得出的分子来计算归因于实验动物,昆虫和鸟类的过敏性哮喘和鼻炎的年发病率。自1980年代初以来,受雇员工的数量几乎减少了一半。根据这些数据,从事小型哺乳动物工作的人所估计的职业性哮喘的年发病率为1.56 / 1000名雇员。尽管报告的病例很少,但估计可归因于鸟类(23.9 / 1000 /年)和昆虫(2.35 / 1000 /年)的哮喘发病率很高。

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