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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Prevalence of respiratory symptoms among female flight attendants and teachers.
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Prevalence of respiratory symptoms among female flight attendants and teachers.

机译：女乘务员和老师中呼吸道症状的患病率。

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BACKGROUND: Potential health effects of the indoor environment in office buildings and aircraft have generated considerable concern in recent years. AIMS: To analyse the prevalence of self reported respiratory symptoms and illnesses in flight attendants (FAs) and schoolteachers. METHODS: Data were collected as part of a study of reproductive health among female FAs. The prevalences of work related eye, nose, and throat symptoms, wheezing, physician diagnosed asthma, chest illness, and cold or flu were calculated and stratified by smoking status in 1824 FAs and 331 schoolteachers. RESULTS: FAs and teachers were significantly more likely to report work related eye (12.4% and 7.4 %, respectively), nose (15.7% and 8.1%), and throat symptoms (7.5% and 5.7%) than were other working women (2.9% eye, 2.7% nose, and 1.3% throat symptoms). FAs were significantly more likely than teachers and referent working women to report chest illness during the prior three years (32.9%, 19.3%, 7.2%, respectively). Both studygroups were more likely to report five or more episodes of cold or flu in the past year than were other working women (10.2% of FAs, 8.2% of teachers, 2.3% of referents), and both groups were more likely to report wheezing than other working women (22.8% of FAs, 28.4% of teachers, 16.4% of referents). FAs were significantly less likely than teachers and other working women to report ever having been diagnosed with asthma (8.2%, 13.3%, 11.8%, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Overall, FAs and schoolteachers report a higher prevalence of work related upper respiratory symptoms, chest illness, and cold or flu than the general working population.
机译：背景：近年来，办公楼和飞机中室内环境对健康的潜在影响引起了人们的极大关注。目的：分析空姐和教师中自我报告的呼吸道症状和疾病的患病率。方法：收集数据作为女性FA中生殖健康研究的一部分。计算和分析了1824名FA和331名中小学教师的吸烟状况，并将其与工作相关的眼，鼻和喉部症状，喘息，医生诊断为哮喘，胸部疾病以及感冒或流感的发生率进行了分层。结果：与其他职业女性（2.9％）相比，足协和教师报告与工作有关的眼睛（分别为12.4％和7.4％），鼻子（15.7％和8.1％）和喉咙症状（7.5％和5.7％）的可能性更高。 ％的眼睛，2.7％的鼻子和1.3％的咽喉症状）。在过去的三年中，与教师和参考职业女性相比，足协报告胸部疾病的可能性要高得多（分别为32.9％，19.3％，7.2％）。与其他职业女性相比，两个研究组在过去的一年中更有可能报告五次或更多的感冒或流感发作（FAs的10.2％，教师的8.2％，被推荐人的2.3％），并且两个组都更可能报告喘息比其他职业女性（22.8％的FA，28.4％的教师，16.4％的被访者）。与教师和其他职业女性相比，FA从未被诊断出患有哮喘的可能性要低得多（分别为8.2％，13.3％，11.8％）。结论：总体而言，足总和学校教师报告的与工作有关的上呼吸道症状，胸部疾病，感冒或流感的患病率高于一般劳动人口。

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