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Tinnitus and mobile phone use.

机译：耳鸣和手机使用。

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OBJECTIVES: The mechanisms that produce tinnitus are not fully understood. While tinnitus can be associated with diseases and disorders of the ear, retrocochlear diseases and vascular pathologies, there are few known risk factors for tinnitus apart from these conditions. There is anecdotal evidence of an link between mobile phone use and tinnitus, but so far there have been no systematic investigations into this possible association. METHODS: 100 consecutive patients presenting with tinnitus were enrolled in an individually matched case-control study. For each case a control subject was randomly selected from visiting outpatients matched for sex and age. The patient's history was obtained and clinical examinations were conducted to exclude patients with known underlying causes of tinnitus. Mobile phone use was assessed based on the Interphone Study protocol. ORs were computed by conditional logistic regression with years of education and living in an urban area as covariates. RESULTS: Mobile phone use up to the index date (onset of tinnitus) on the same side as the tinnitus did not have significantly elevated ORs for regular use and intensity or for cumulative hours of use. The risk estimate was significantly elevated for prolonged use (>/=4 years) of a mobile phone (OR 1.95; CI 1.00 to 3.80). CONCLUSIONS: Mobile phone use should be included in future investigations as a potential risk factor for developing tinnitus.
机译：目的：尚未完全了解产生耳鸣的机制。虽然耳鸣可能与耳朵的疾病和失调，耳蜗后疾病和血管病变有关，但除了这些疾病外，几乎没有已知的耳鸣危险因素。轶事证据表明，手机的使用与耳鸣之间存在联系，但是到目前为止，还没有系统地研究这种可能的联系。方法：100名连续出现耳鸣的患者参加了一项单独匹配的病例对照研究。对于每种情况，均从性别和年龄相匹配的门诊患者中随机选择一名对照对象。获得了患者的病史，并进行了临床检查，以排除患有耳鸣的潜在潜在原因的患者。根据对讲机学习协议评估了手机的使用情况。 OR是通过条件对数回归计算的，其中受教育年限和居住在城市地区的变量为协变量。结果：直到索引日期（耳鸣发作）为止，与耳鸣同一侧的手机使用情况下，正常使用和强度或累积使用小时的OR均未显着升高。长时间使用手机（> / = 4年）（或1.95; CI为1.00至3.80），风险估计显着提高。结论：在未来的研究中应将使用手机作为发展耳鸣的潜在危险因素。

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