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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Hospital admissions among male drivers in Denmark.
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Hospital admissions among male drivers in Denmark.

机译：丹麦男性司机中的住院人数。

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OBJECTIVES: To facilitate decisions about interventions and to establish baseline values for future evaluation of preventive efforts, the aim of the present study was to elucidate the disease pattern among male professional drivers in Denmark. The study differentiated between drivers of goods vehicles and drivers of passenger transport. METHODS: Cohorts of all 20-59 year old Danish male professional drivers in the years 1981, 1986, 1991, and 1994 were formed, to calculate age standardised hospital admission ratios (SHRs) and time trends (1981-97) for many diagnostic aggregations. RESULTS: SHRs for diseases in practically all systems and organs of the body were higher among professional drivers than they were in the male working population at large. Also drivers of passenger transport, compared with drivers of goods vehicles, had significantly high SHRs due to infectious and parasitic diseases, diseases of the circulatory system, and diseases of the respiratory system, and significantly lower rates of injury. For both driver groups, the SHRs for acute myocardial infarction increased with time whereas the SHR for acute gastritis decreased, and for drivers of passenger transport an increasing SHR for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, was found over time. CONCLUSION: Drivers of passenger transport and drivers of goods vehicles differ in their disease patterns. The results support the hypothesis that preventive efforts are needed in both groups, but underline that different strategies are required for different categories of drivers.
机译：目的：为了促进有关干预措施的决策并为预防措施的未来评估建立基线值，本研究的目的是阐明丹麦男性职业驾驶员中的疾病模式。该研究区分了货车司机和客运司机。方法：形成了1981、1986、1991和1994年所有20-59岁的丹麦男性专业驾驶员的队列，以计算许多诊断汇总的年龄标准化医院入院率（SHR）和时间趋势（1981-97）。 。结果：在职业驾驶员中，几乎所有身体系统和器官中疾病的SHR都比男性工作人群中的更高。另外，与货车司机相比，由于传染病和寄生虫病，循环系统疾病和呼吸系统疾病，客运司机的SHR明显较高，伤害率也大大降低。对于两个驾驶员组，随着时间的推移，急性心肌梗塞的SHR随时间增加，而急性胃炎的SHR则下降，而对于旅客运输驾驶员，慢性阻塞性肺疾病的SHR随时间增加。结论：客运司机和货车司机的疾病类型不同。结果支持以下假设：两组均需要采取预防措施，但强调不同类别的驾驶员需要采取不同的策略。

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