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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >The risk of hospitalisation for infectious pneumonia in mineral dust exposed industries.
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The risk of hospitalisation for infectious pneumonia in mineral dust exposed industries.

机译：暴露于矿物粉尘行业的感染性肺炎住院风险。

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OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the study was to elucidate the relationship between industries characterised by mineral dust exposure and infectious pneumonia. METHODS: The authors applied a retrospective record linkage design and used the nationwide specific health examination database and identified industries where mineral dust exposure occurs and a control group composed of workers who had been exposed to noise-only during a 2000-2004 period. The database was matched with National Health Insurance claim records to identify pneumonia admissions from 2000 to 2005. The indirectly standardised admission ratios (SARs) for pneumonia admissions were estimated by comparing mineral dust exposed industry workers with noise-only exposed workers. RESULTS: The authors found significantly elevated SARs in both men (1.54, 95% CI 1.13 to 2.05) and women (3.23, 95% CI 1.40 to 6.37) working in the cement, lime, plaster and plaster products industries, and only in men working in the cast-metals industry (foundry) (1.64, 95% CI 1.25 to 2.11). CONCLUSIONS: These results support the association between mineral dust exposure, as well as metal fumes, and infectious pneumonia.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是阐明以矿物粉尘接触为特征的行业与传染性肺炎之间的关系。方法：作者采用回顾性记录链接设计，并使用了全国特定的健康检查数据库，并确定了发生矿物粉尘暴露的行业以及一个由2000-2004年期间仅接触噪声的工人组成的对照组。该数据库与国家健康保险的索赔记录相匹配，以识别2000年至2005年的肺炎住院人数。通过比较暴露于矿物粉尘的行业工人和仅接触噪音的工人，估算了肺炎住院的间接标准化住院率（SAR）。结果：作者发现在水泥，石灰，灰泥和灰泥制品行业工作的男性（1.54，95％CI 1.13至2.05）和女性（3.23，95％CI 1.40至6.37）SAR均显着升高，并且仅在男性中在铸造金属行业（铸造）工作（1.64，95％CI 1.25至2.11）。结论：这些结果支持了矿物质粉尘，金属烟雾和传染性肺炎之间的联系。

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