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Problems of Microthruster Development

机译:微型推进器的发展问题

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A description of a microthruster operating on the single-component propellant-hydrazine with the Shell-405 catalyst is presented. The hydrazine decomposition reaction at the specified parameters occurs on the surface. The gas temperature entering the nozzle actually depends on the catalyst temperature. It is established that if the temperature of hydrazine decomposition products at the catalyst outlet is lower than 400 K, ammonia condensation takes place in the supersonic nozzle part. The temperature distribution in the working chamber microchannel is calculated, the microthruster thrust and specific impulse are evaluated on the basis of a physico-mathematical model. A fundamental possibility of obtaining 10~(-3)-10~(-2) N level thrust is shown.
机译:介绍了使用Shell-405催化剂在单组分推进剂肼上运行的微型推进器的描述。在指定参数下肼分解反应在表面发生。进入喷嘴的气体温度实际上取决于催化剂温度。已经确定,如果催化剂出口处的肼分解产物的温度低于400K,则在超音速喷嘴部分中发生氨冷凝。计算工作室微通道中的温度分布,并基于物理数学模型评估微推力器推力和比冲。显示了获得10〜(-3)-10〜(-2)N级推力的基本可能性。

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