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首页> 外文期刊>Cellular Signalling >Full CD3/TCR activation through cholesterol-depleted lipid rafts
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Full CD3/TCR activation through cholesterol-depleted lipid rafts

机译:通过减少胆固醇的脂质筏完全激活CD3 / TCR

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Exogenous bacterial sphingomyelinase (SMase) and C6-Ceramides (C6-Cer) considerably lower buoyant cholesterol on sucrose densitygradient (at least 55% less cholesterol). In opposition, short C2-Cer fails to displace buoyant cholesterol. Note that neither SMase nor C6-Cer delocalize raft markers (Lck, LAT, CD55, and GMI). They are still anchored in ceramides-rich/cholesterol-poor domains, demonstrating that cholesterol is not necessary for their buoyancy. Wase-treated cells, i.e. cells exhibiting cholesterol-depleted rafts, optimally transmit CD3-induced phosphorylations (tyrosine, threonine, and serine). SMase, that extracts and partially displaces buoyant cholesterol, does not inhibit PLC-gamma 1-LAT interaction, Vav 1 phosphorylation, the actin polymerization, IL-2 and NF-kappa B (EMSA and luciferase assays) activation, and CD25 up-regulation (RT-PCR and cytometry) at all. Nevertheless, Ca2+ influx and diacylglycerol (palmitoyl-DAG and arachidonoy-DAG) production are lowered. The drop of CD3-induced Ca2+ influx is due to a strong plasma membrane depolarization because of Cer. The decreased DAG level is a consequence of the drop of intracellular Ca2+ that is a cofactor for the PLC-gamma 1. In conclusion, our study challenges the real role of cholesterol-rich rafts in CD3/TCR signaling and suggests that other membrane domains than cholesterol-rich rafts can optimally transmit CD3/TCR signals. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:外源细菌鞘磷脂酶(SMase)和C6-神经酰胺(C6-Cer)在蔗糖密度梯度上显着降低了漂浮胆固醇(至少降低了55%的胆固醇)。相反,短的C2-Cer不能取代漂浮的胆固醇。请注意,SMase和C6-Cer都不会使筏标记(Lck,LAT,CD55和GMI)离域。它们仍然锚定在富含神经酰胺/少胆固醇的域中,表明胆固醇对于它们的浮力不是必需的。经过Wase处理的细胞,即表现出胆固醇枯竭的筏的细胞,可以最佳地传递CD3诱导的磷酸化(酪氨酸,苏氨酸和丝氨酸)。 SMase可以提取并部分置换漂浮的胆固醇,但不会抑制PLC-γ1-LAT相互作用,Vav 1磷酸化,肌动蛋白聚合,IL-2和NF-κB(EMSA和荧光素酶测定)活化以及CD25上调。 (RT-PCR和细胞计数)。然而,Ca 2+流入量和二酰基甘油(棕榈酰-DAG和花生四烯酸-DAG)的产量降低了。 CD3诱导的Ca2 +流入量下降是由于Cer引起的强烈质膜去极化作用。 DAG水平下降是细胞内Ca2 +下降的结果,而Ca2 +下降是PLCγ1的辅助因子。总之,我们的研究挑战了富含胆固醇的筏在CD3 / TCR信号传导中的真正作用,并提出了其他膜结构域富含胆固醇的木筏可以最佳地传输CD3 / TCR信号。 (c)2007 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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