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Climatic Mass, Heat, and Salt Exchange between the Arctic and North Atlantic

机译:北极和北大西洋之间的气候质量,热量和盐分交换

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Advective mass, heat, and salt exchange between the Arctic and the North Atlantic is calculated from the balanced fields of currents, temperature and salinity obtained from a general ocean circulation model using a climatic data base on temperature and salinity. The calculations were performed for three sections, Sandinavia-Spitsbergen (16 deg E), Spitsbergen-Greenland (78 deg N), and Newfoundland-Greenland (53 deg W). Climatic norms of advective mass, heat, and salt exchange are obtained. Seasonal climatic variability of the norms is described. A considerable inflow of the Atlantic water into the East Greenland Current is shown to form thermohaline characteristics of the deep branch of the oceanic conveyor.
机译:北极和北大西洋之间的质量,热和盐交换的预测是根据使用温度和盐度气候数据库从一般海洋环流模型获得的洋流,温度和盐度的平衡场计算得出的。进行了三个部分的计算,分别是Sandinavia-Spitsbergen(东经16度),Spitsbergen-Greenland(北经78度)和Newfoundland-Greenland(西经53度)。获得了对流质量,热量和盐交换的气候规范。描述了规范的季节性气候变化。大西洋水大量流入东部格陵兰洋流显示出形成海洋输送带深部分支的热盐特性。

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