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首页> 外文期刊>Oceanology >The Inhabitants of the Spring Ice, Under-ice Water, and Sediments of the White Sea in the Estuarine Zone of the Severnaya Dvina River
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The Inhabitants of the Spring Ice, Under-ice Water, and Sediments of the White Sea in the Estuarine Zone of the Severnaya Dvina River

机译:Severnaya Dvina河河口地区的春季冰,冰水和白海沉积物的居民

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摘要

The data on the supra-ice snow, ice, under-ice water, and benthic algal flora obtained in 2007- 2008 by sampling in the estuary of the Severnaya Dvina River are analyzed. The river ice and under-ice water in the estuarine zone and in the channel part of the Severnaya Dvina differed greatly in the algal flora's composition. The fresh water species never exceeded 8.6%, while the ice algae composed 90-96% of the total ice inhabitants' biomass. In the under-ice water, this value did not exceed 58-64%. The bacteria in the ice composed not more than 2.5-10% of the total biomass, while, in the under-ice water, 36-49%. The shares of ciliates (0.04%) and nematodes (0.005-1.6%) in the total biomass were negligible. In the estuarine zone, the ice was inhabited mainly by nematodes (78% of the total biomass), while, in the river, their share decreased to 9%. The contribution of bacteria was 15% in Dvina Bay and increased to 61% in the river. The importance of algae in the snow was minor: 7% of the total biomass in the marine zone and 30% in the river region. High species diversity of the algal flora in the sandy and sandy-silty littoral grounds was revealed. The values of the total biomass of the bottom algal flora (0.38 g C/m~2) were only two to three times lower than the values revealed in similar habitats in the summer. The epipelithic forms (0.15 g C/m~2) dominated, being represented by 46 species of algae (49%). The shares of epipsammonic (0.12 g C/m~2) and planktonic (0.11 g C/m~2) species were almost equal to each other: 25 and 22 species, respectively (27 and 24%).
机译:分析了2007-2008年在Severnaya Dvina河口取样获得的冰上雪,冰,冰下水和底栖藻类植物的数据。河口区和Severnaya Dvina河道部分的河冰和冰水在藻类菌群的组成上差异很大。淡水物种从未超过8.6%,而冰藻占冰居民生物量的90-96%。在冰下水中,该值不超过58-64%。冰中细菌占生物质总量的比例不超过2.5-10%,而冰下水中的细菌占生物量的36-49%。纤毛虫(0.04%)和线虫(0.005-1.6%)在总生物量中的份额可忽略不计。在河口区,冰主要被线虫所占据(占总生物量的78%),而在河中,其所占比例下降到9%。细菌在德维纳湾的贡献为15%,在河中增加至61%。藻类在雪中的重要性微不足道:海洋区域总生物量的7%,河流区域总生物量的30%。揭示了沙质和粉质粉质沿海地带藻类植物的高物种多样性。底部藻类植物总生物量(0.38 g C / m〜2)的值仅比夏季类似生境中显示的值低两到三倍。上石器型(0.15 g C / m〜2)占优势,以46种藻类(49%)为代表。癫痫类(0.12 g C / m〜2)和浮游类(0.11 g C / m〜2)的份额几乎彼此相等:分别为25和22种(27%和24%)。

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