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首页> 外文期刊>Optics Letters >Focal transformation and the Gouy phase shift of converging one-cycle surface acoustic waves excited by femtosecond laser pulses
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Focal transformation and the Gouy phase shift of converging one-cycle surface acoustic waves excited by femtosecond laser pulses

机译:飞秒激光脉冲激发的会聚一周期表面声波的焦点转换和Gouy相移

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摘要

We studied the changes of the pulse shape and the phase of the spectral components in converging-surface acoustic wave pulses. These pulses were excited with a femtosecond laser by a thermoelastic mechanism. To produce converging acoustic pulses, the laser beam was focused with an axicon in a circle on the surface of an aluminum sample. During propagation through the focus, the shape of the pulses of the normal surface velocity changed from two to three polar. The absolute value of the phase of the spectral components experienced a change close to pi/2 rad (Gouy phase shift) after passage of the focal region. These observations were confirmed by analytical and numerical calculations based on the two-dimensional wave equation for surface acoustic waves.
机译:我们研究了会聚声表面波脉冲中脉冲形状和频谱分量相位的变化。飞秒激光通过热弹性机制激发了这些脉冲。为了产生会聚的声脉冲,用轴锥将激光束聚焦在铝样品表面上的一个圆圈内。在通过焦点传播期间,法向表面速度脉冲的形状从两个变为三个极性。在焦点区域通过之后,光谱分量的相位的绝对值经历接近pi / 2 rad(古埃相移)的变化。这些观察结果已通过基于二维声表面波方程的分析和数值计算得到了证实。

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