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The Chimera of Liberal Individualism: How Cells Became Selves in Human Clinical Genetics

机译:自由个体主义的嵌合体:细胞如何成为人类临床遗传学中的自我

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Using Ian Hacking's notion of "making up people," this paper argues that human chimeras—people who contain more than one genetically distinct cell population—have been made up. As with multiple personality, the discourse surrounding the phenomenon of chimerism offers a novel vantage point for examining the sociopolitical processes of subject formation. Evidence from archives, interviews with cell scientists, and popular sources will show that, in a strange leap that has come to seem self-evident, journalists, laypeople, and even scientists have come to equate genomes with selves and hence conclude that chimeras are more than one person. Thus far, the challenge that chimeras pose to the simple alignment of genome-body-person has been limited both by relegating chimeras to freak show status and by liberal institutions' demands that individuals be singular.
机译:本文使用伊恩·哈金(Ian Hacking)的“造人”概念,认为人类嵌合体(即包含多个遗传上不同的细胞群体的人)已经组成。与多重人格一样,围绕着嵌合现象的论述为检验主体形成的社会政治过程提供了一个新的视角。来自档案馆,对细胞科学家的采访以及受欢迎的消息来源的证据表明,在看起来似乎不言而喻的奇怪飞跃中,记者,非专业人员甚至科学家已经开始将基因组等同于自我,因此得出结论说,嵌合体更多。比一个人。到目前为止,嵌合体对基因组-人与人的简单排列构成的挑战已经受到限制,既使嵌合体贬低为怪异的表演地位,又受到自由机构对个体单一的要求。

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