'New Soviet Man' Inside Machine: Human Engineering, Spacecraft Design, and the Construction of Communism

Slava Gerovitch

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'New Soviet Man' Inside Machine: Human Engineering, Spacecraft Design, and the Construction of Communism

机译：机器内部的“新苏联人”：人体工程，航天器设计和共产主义的建设

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Soviet propaganda often used the Soviet space program as a symbol of a much larger and more ambitious political/engineering project—the construction of communism. Both projects involved the construction of a new self, and the cosmonaut was often regarded as a model for the "new Soviet man." The Soviet cosmonauts publicly represented a communist ideal, an active human agency of sociopolitical and economic change. At the same time, space engineers and psychologists viewed human operators as integral parts of a complex technological system and assigned the cosmonauts a very limited role in spacecraft control. This article examines how the cosmonaut self became the subject of "human engineering," explores the tension between the public image of the cosmonauts and their professional identity, and draws parallels between the iconic roles of the cosmonaut and the astronaut in the cold war context.

机译：苏联的宣传经常以苏联的太空计划为标志，这是一个更大，更宏大的政治/工程项目-共产主义的建设。这两个项目都涉及建造新的自我，而宇航员通常被视为“新苏联人”的榜样。苏联宇航员公开代表了共产主义理想，这是社会政治和经济变革的活跃人类机构。同时，太空工程师和心理学家将人类操作员视为复杂技术系统的组成部分，并赋予宇航员在航天器控制中的作用非常有限。本文探讨了宇航员自身如何成为“人类工程学”的主题，探讨了宇航员的公众形象与他们的职业身份之间的张力，并在冷战背景下得出了宇航员和宇航员的标志性角色之间的相似之处。

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《Osiris》 |2007年第0期|共5页
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Slava Gerovitch;
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1. "New Soviet Man" Inside Machine: Human Engineering, Spacecraft Design, and the Construction of Communism [J] . Slava Gerovitch Osiris . 2007,第0期

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5. Human-machine system design optimization for nondeterministic spacecraft anomaly determination/resolution. [D] . Hunold, Kriss Quinn. 2002

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'New Soviet Man' Inside Machine: Human Engineering, Spacecraft Design, and the Construction of Communism

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