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首页> 外文期刊>Osiris >War Neurosis, Adjustment Problems in Veterans, and an Ill Nation: The Disciplinary Project of American Psychiatry during and after World War II
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War Neurosis, Adjustment Problems in Veterans, and an Ill Nation: The Disciplinary Project of American Psychiatry during and after World War II

机译：战争神经症，退伍军人的适应问题和疾病国家：第二次世界大战期间及之后的美国精神病学学科计划

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摘要

After World War II, the confidence of American psychiatrists was at an all-time high as a result of their successful participation in the war. When the incidence of mental breakdown in the American armed forces rose to unprecedented heights, new and effective psychotherapeutic methods were developed to treat the traumatic effects of the extraordinary stresses of warfare. At the same time, social scientists concluded that breakdown incidence was inversely related to morale, which led to the development of preventive measures aimed at specific groups. Both initiatives stimulated a number of psychiatrists to plan projects of social engineering after the war. They first focused on aiding the reintegration of returning veterans. Later, they addressed the poor mental health of the American population as a whole, which they considered to be the consequence of faulty child-rearing methods.
机译：第二次世界大战后，由于成功地参加了战争，美国精神科医生的信心达到了前所未有的高度。当美国武装部队的精神崩溃发生率上升到前所未有的高度时，开发了新的有效的心理治疗方法来治疗战争压力过大的创伤。同时，社会科学家得出结论，故障发生率与士气成反比，这导致针对特定人群的预防措施的发展。两项举措都刺激了许多精神科医生计划战后的社会工程项目。他们首先致力于帮助回国老兵重返社会。后来，他们解决了整个美国人口心理健康状况不佳的问题，他们认为这是错误的育儿方法造成的。

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