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首页> 外文期刊>Osteoporosis international: a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA >Increasing age- and sex-specific rates of hip fracture in Mexico: a survey of the Mexican institute of social security.
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Increasing age- and sex-specific rates of hip fracture in Mexico: a survey of the Mexican institute of social security.

机译：墨西哥年龄和性别的髋部骨折发生率上升：墨西哥社会保障研究所的一项调查。

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摘要

This study, characterising the incidence of hip fracture in Mexico, showed that age- and sex-specific rates increased between 2000 and 2006. The demographic changes estimated for Mexico indicate that the annual number of hip fractures will rise from 29,732 in 2005 to 155,874 in 2050. If the age-specific incidence of hip fracture continues, the number of hip fractures would increase by a further 46%. INTRODUCTION: The aim of the present study was to determine time trends, if any, in hip fracture rates for Mexico and to forecast the number of hip fractures expected in Mexico over the coming years up to 2050. METHODS: All hip fracture cases registered during the years 2000-2006 were collected at all the second and tertiary-care hospitals across the country from one of the largest health systems in Mexico, The Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS). RESULTS: Between the years 2000 and 2006, the age-specific incidence of hip fracture increased significantly both for men and women by 1% per year (p = 0.016 and p < 0.001, respectively). In 2005, there were there were 29,732 hip fractures estimated in Mexico, 68% of which were found in women. Assuming no change in the age- and sex-specific incidence of hip fracture, the number of hip fractures was expected to increase markedly with time to 155,874 in 2050. Assuming that the age-specific incidence continues, the number of hip fractures in men and women would increase by a further 46% to 226,886 in 2050. CONCLUSION: Demographic changes estimated for Mexico indicate that the annual number of hip fractures will rise from 29,732 in 2005 to 155,874 expected in 2050. If the age-specific incidence of hip fracture continues to rise, the number of hip fractures would increase by a further 46%.
机译：这项针对墨西哥髋部骨折发生率的研究表明，在2000年至2006年之间，按年龄和性别划分的比率有所上升。墨西哥的人口统计变化表明，每年的髋部骨折将从2005年的29,732例增加到2005年的155,874例。 2050年。如果继续按年龄段划分髋部骨折的发生率，髋部骨折的数量将进一步增加46％。引言：本研究的目的是确定墨西哥髋部骨折发生率的时间趋势（如果有的话），并预测直到2050年的未来几年在墨西哥预期发生的髋部骨折数目。我们从墨西哥最大的卫生系统之一墨西哥墨西哥塞古罗社会研究所（IMSS）收集了2000-2006年的所有第二和三级医院。结果：从2000年到2006年，男女年龄段特定年龄段髋部骨折的发生率每年均显着增加1％（分别为p = 0.016和p <0.001）。 2005年，墨西哥估计有29,732例髋部骨折，其中68％是女性。假设髋部骨折的年龄和性别特异性发病率没有变化，那么随着时间的推移，髋部骨折的数量预计会显着增加，到2050年将增至155,874。假设年龄继续发生，男性和男性的髋部骨折数量女性将在2050年进一步增加46％，达到226,886。结论：墨西哥的人口变化估计表明，每年的髋部骨折将从2005年的29,732例增加到2050年的155,874例。如果上升，髋部骨折的数量将进一步增加46％。

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