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Income distributional effects of CAP subsidies Micro evidence from the EU

机译:CAP补贴的收入分配效应欧盟的微观证据

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This paper studies the income distributional effects of three main instruments of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in the EU: Coupled Direct Payments (CDP), the Rural Development Programme (RDP) and the Single Payment Scheme (SPS). The authors use a large set of cross-country farm-level panel data for the EU covering the period 1999-2007, and employ the GMM estimator, which allows important sources of endogeneity to be addressed. According to the results, farmers gain 66-72%, 77-82% and 93-109% from the CDP, SPS and RDP respectively. These findings suggest that the initiated shift in CAP expenditure from the support of farm production activities towards supporting rural development and the provision of public goods and externalities is also in line with supporting farmers' income.
机译:本文研究了欧盟共同农业政策(CAP)的三个主要工具的收入分配效应:耦合直接支付(CDP),农村发展计划(RDP)和单一支付计划(SPS)。作者使用了涵盖1999-2007年的欧盟范围内的大量跨国农场级别面板数据,并使用GMM估算器,该估算器可以解决内生性的重要来源。根据结果​​,农民从CDP,SPS和RDP分别获得66-72%,77-82%和93-109%的收益。这些发现表明,CAP支出从支持农业生产活动向支持农村发展以及提供公共物品和外部性的最初转变也与支持农民的收入相符。

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