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首页> 外文期刊>Oxford Development Studies >Tribals, forests and resource conflicts in Kerala, India: the status quo of policy change.
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Tribals, forests and resource conflicts in Kerala, India: the status quo of policy change.

机译：印度喀拉拉邦的部落，森林和资源冲突：政策变化的现状。

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One of the constraints in policy analysis of tribal issues in India has been the lack of analytical approaches that have looked at the existing problem of tribal communities in an integrated manner. While restrictive forest policies have played a major role in fomenting tribal unrest in India and other parts of the world, the part played by 'poorly designed' development programmes in creating the impasse cannot be ignored. With reference to the District of Wayanad in north Kerala, India, it is argued that natural resource conflicts involving tribal communities have their roots in both restrictive forest policies and misplaced development strategies. While it is true that, in recent times, there has been a serious effort in India to open forests to tribal communities, this has not been accompanied by a change in basic development concept. It is argued that, for a paradigm change in policy to occur, tribal communities need to be nurtured in forest settings. This is particularly relevant at this juncture, when the ideal of 'biodiversity conservation' is considered to be the defining mark of sustainable development in the 'natural resource-rich' countries of the South..
机译：印度对部落问题进行政策分析的制约因素之一是缺乏分析方法，无法以综合的方式审视现有的部落社区问题。尽管限制性森林政策在加剧印度和世界其他地区的部落动荡中发挥了重要作用，但“设计不良”的发展计划在造成僵局方面所起的作用不容忽视。关于印度北部喀拉拉邦的瓦亚纳德区，据称涉及部落社区的自然资源冲突源于限制性森林政策和放错地方的发展战略。诚然，近来印度确实在认真努力向部落社区开放森林，但这并没有伴随着基本发展理念的改变。有人认为，要使政策发生范式变化，就必须在森林环境中培育部落社区。在这个关头，这一点尤其重要，当时“生物多样性保护”的理想被认为是南方“自然资源丰富”国家可持续发展的标志。

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