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Coping with accelerating socio-technical systems

机译：应对加速的社会技术系统

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In 1997 a workshop was held on the subject of how to cope with accelerating technologies. These are industries such as aviation, air traffic control and biotechnology, amongst others, where the rate of technological development is significant. A number of papers were presented from a range of viewpoints and in a variety of different industrial contexts. The papers ranged from theoretical models to help understand the process of acceleration and its impact on organisational learning, to practical analyses of future potential risks in specific accelerating industries such as air traffic control. The aim of the papers and the workshop as a whole was to provide insight into the problems associated with accelerating technologies, and thereby derive measures to control or cope with such acceleration. The problems arising from acceleration, as predicted by the theoretical models and evidenced by experiences in accelerating industries (e.g. aviation) are manifold. Two examples of particular problems are unforeseen risks in an industry (a lack of forward vision), and a failure to learn adequately (i.e. in time) from incidents occurring in an organisation (a lack of constructive hindsight). There is also an incipient danger of society being driven by technology rather than being led by social needs. Even if each technology ultimately becomes 'ultra-safe', it will nevertheless have its own 'event horizon', limiting useful further progress. Each of the papers from the workshop is summarised and integrated into a three-part synopsis of the workshop. This covers the context of accelerating technologies, modelling their impacts, and deriving coping strategies. Four of the papers are included in their entirety as separate papers in their own right in this special issue of Safety Science.
机译：1997年，举办了关于如何应对加速技术的研讨会。这些行业是航空，空中交通管制和生物技术等领域，其技术发展速度非常快。从各种观点以及在各种不同的工业环境中，提出了许多论文。这些论文的范围从理论模型以帮助理解加速过程及其对组织学习的影响，到对特定加速行业（如空中交通管制）未来潜在风险的实用分析。这些论文和整个研讨会的目的是深入了解与加速技术相关的问题，从而得出控制或应对这种加速的措施。由理论模型预测并由加速工业（例如航空）的经验证明的由加速引起的问题是多方面的。特定问题的两个例子是行业中不可预见的风险（缺乏前瞻性）以及无法从组织中发生的事件中充分学习（即及时）（缺乏建设性的后见之明）。社会还存在由技术驱动而不是由社会需求主导的初期危险。即使每种技术最终都变得“超安全”，它仍将具有自己的“事件范围”，从而限制了有用的进一步发展。研讨会的每篇论文都进行了总结，并整合为研讨会的三部分内容。这涵盖了加速技术，建模其影响以及得出应对策略的背景。在本期《安全科学》特刊中，其中四篇论文以其本身的权利单独包含在全文中。

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