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Occupational risk-prevention diagnosis: A study of construction SMEs in Spain

机译：职业风险预防诊断：西班牙建筑业中小型企业研究

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Occupational risk-prevention implementation and its integration in the management systems of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are studied in the Spanish Construction Sector, through a prospective analysis of data collected from a sample of 106 firms (SMEs) in the Autonomous Community of Castile-La Mancha (Spain). The selected sample is well suited to the economic reality of that Autonomous Community, considering the size of the population and the chosen confidence intervals and probabilities. The following data-collection techniques were used: surveys, open questions, closed questions, and dichotomous questions. Qualitative Focus-Group techniques were chosen, to contrast the information and to validate its reliability, in view of the training criteria and the hierarchical position of the interviewees working for firms with experience in the Construction Sector. Participants included risk-prevention experts from the public administrations. The results point to difficulties with the integration of Occupational Risk Prevention (ORP) in the Management Systems of SMEs in the Spanish construction sector, outside the corporate structure of the firm. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：在西班牙建筑业中，通过对卡斯蒂利亚自治区106家企业（SME）的样本收集的数据进行前瞻性分析，研究了职业风险预防的实施及其在中小企业管理系统中的集成-拉曼恰（西班牙）。考虑到人口规模以及所选的置信区间和概率，所选样本非常适合该自治社区的经济现实。使用了以下数据收集技术：调查，开放式问题，封闭式问题和二分式问题。考虑到培训标准和在具有建筑行业经验的公司工作的受访者的等级地位，选择了定性焦点小组技术，以对比信息并验证其可靠性。与会者包括来自公共行政部门的风险预防专家。结果表明，将职业风险预防（ORP）集成到西班牙建筑业中小型企业的管理系统中，而不是公司的公司结构。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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