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首页> 外文期刊>Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery: official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery >Evaluation of implant losses and skin reactions around extraoral bone-anchored implants: A 0- to 8-year follow-up.
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Evaluation of implant losses and skin reactions around extraoral bone-anchored implants: A 0- to 8-year follow-up.

机译：评估口腔外骨锚式植入物周围的植入物损失和皮肤反应：0到8年的随访。

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This is an 8-year follow-up of a group of 214 patients who underwent surgical insertion of titanium implants in the mastoid process for the retention of bone-anchored hearing aids and auricular prostheses. The skin reactions around the implants and the various factors dealing with implant loss were evaluated. The number of patients who never had any episode of adverse skin reactions during the 8-year period is 70% and is about the same as previously reported. The frequency and degree of adverse skin reactions were noted to be decreasing with time. The young age group had the highest incidence of adverse skin reactions, and this high frequency is consistent with results of earlier reports. None of the remaining group of patients (30%) who had 1 or more episodes of adverse skin reactions lost their implants because of this problem; most implant losses were primarily the result of loss of integration. The probability of losing an implant because of adverse skin reactions is quite low; however, these skin reactions, if left untreated, may eventually lead to implant loss or withdrawal.
机译：这是对214名患者的8年随访，这些患者在乳突中接受了钛植入物的外科手术插入，以保留骨锚式助听器和耳廓假体。评估了植入物周围的皮肤反应以及处理植入物损失的各种因素。在8年内从未发生任何不良皮肤反应的患者人数为70％，与先前报道的人数大致相同。皮肤不良反应的频率和程度随时间下降。年轻人组皮肤不良反应的发生率最高，这种高发生率与早期报道的结果一致。剩下的（1％）发生1次或更多次不良皮肤反应的患者中，没有一个因该问题而丢失植入物。大多数植入物损失主要是整合失败的结果。由于不良的皮肤反应而丢失植入物的可能性非常低。但是，如果不及时治疗，这些皮肤反应可能最终导致植入物丢失或退出。

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