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Microsatellite instability analysis of sinonasal carcinomas.

机译:鼻窦癌的微卫星不稳定性分析。

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摘要

OBJECTIVES: Intestinal-type sinonasal adenocarcinoma (ITAC) and squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal cavity (SCCNC) are histopathologically but not etiologically similar to colorectal adenocarcinoma or to laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, respectively. Microsatellite instability (MSI) is involved in both tumors. The aim of this study was to investigate a possible role for MSI in the pathogenesis of two types of nasal carcinoma. MATERIAL AND METHODS: DNA obtained from frozen tumor samples of 41 ITACs and 24 SCCNCs was analyzed for shifts in five mononucleotide microsatellite loci by multiplex PCR. RESULTS: The allelic patterns of one ITAC (2%) and five SCCNCs (21%) revealed an allelic shift for at least one of the five loci, indicating microsatellite instability. CONCLUSION: MSI may be involved in squamous cell carcinoma, but not in adenocarcinoma of the nasal cavities.
机译:目的:肠型鼻窦腺癌(ITAC)和鼻腔鳞状细胞癌(SCCNC)在病理学上与结直肠腺癌或喉鳞状细胞癌分别不同。两种肿瘤均涉及微卫星不稳定性(MSI)。这项研究的目的是调查MSI在两种类型的鼻癌发病机理中的可能作用。材料与方法:通过多重PCR分析了从41个ITAC和24个SCCNC的冷冻肿瘤样品中获得的DNA的5个单核苷酸微卫星基因座的变化。结果:一个ITAC(2%)和五个SCCNCs(21%)的等位基因模式显示了五个位点中至少一个的等位基因转移,表明微卫星不稳定。结论:MSI可能参与鳞状细胞癌,但不涉及鼻腔腺癌。

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