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首页> 外文期刊>Science and engineering ethics >Breaking the Cyber-Security Dilemma: Aligning Security Needs and Removing Vulnerabilities
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Breaking the Cyber-Security Dilemma: Aligning Security Needs and Removing Vulnerabilities

机译：打破网络安全困境：调整安全需求并消除漏洞

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摘要

Current approaches to cyber-security are not working. Rather than producing more security, we seem to be facing less and less. The reason for this is a multi-dimensional and multi-faceted security dilemma that extends beyond the state and its interaction with other states. It will be shown how the focus on the state and ‘‘its’’ security crowds out consideration for the security of the individual citizen, with detrimental effects on the security of the whole system. The threat arising from cyberspace to (national) security is presented as possible disruption to a specific way of life, one building on information technologies and critical functions of infrastructures, with relatively little consideration for humans directly. This non-focus on people makes it easier for state actors to militarize cyber-security and (re-)assert their power in cyberspace, thereby overriding the different security needs of human beings in that space. Paradoxically, the use of cyberspace as a tool for national security, both in the dimension of war fighting and the dimension of mass-surveillance, has detrimental effects on the level of cyber-security globally. A solution out of this dilemma is a cyber-security policy that is decidedly anti-vulnerability and at the same time based on strong considerations for privacy and data protection. Such a security would have to be informed by an ethics of the infosphere that is based on the dignity of information related to human beings.
机译：当前的网络安全方法行不通。我们似乎没有面对越来越多的安全问题，反而没有产生更多的安全性。造成这种情况的原因是一个多维，多方面的安全难题，它超出了该州及其与其他州之间的交互作用。它将显示出对国家及其“安全”的关注是如何排挤了对公民个人安全的考虑，从而对整个系统的安全产生了不利影响。网络空间对（国家）安全性的威胁被认为是对一种特定生活方式的可能破坏，这种生活方式以信息技术和基础设施的关键功能为基础，而直接考虑人类却很少。这种对人的不关注使国家行为者更容易将网络安全军事化并（重新）维持其在网络空间中的力量，从而凌驾于该空间中人类不同的安全需求。矛盾的是，无论是在战争方面还是在大规模监视方面，使用网络空间作为实现国家安全的工具都对全球网络安全水平产生不利影响。解决这一难题的方法是制定一种网络安全策略，该策略具有绝对的安全漏洞，同时又基于对隐私和数据保护的强烈考虑。此类安全性必须通过基于与人类有关的信息的尊严的信息领域伦理来告知。

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