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首页> 外文期刊>Science and engineering ethics >The Ethical Dilemma of Embryonic Stem Cell Research
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The Ethical Dilemma of Embryonic Stem Cell Research

机译：胚胎干细胞研究的伦理困境

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摘要

To determine the knowledge, attitude, and ethical concerns of medical students and graduates with regard to Embryonic Stem Cell (ESC) research. This questionnaire based descriptive study was conducted at the Civil Hospital Karachi (CHK), Pakistan from February to July 2008. A well structured questionnaire was administered to medical students and graduate doctors, which included their demographic profile as well as questions in line with the study objective. Informed consent was taken and full confidentiality was assured to the participants. Data were entered in a Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version. 12) and analyzed. A total of 204 male and 216 female medical students and doctors were administered questionnaires out of which 105 males (51.4%) and 108 females (50%) were aware of the embryonic stem cell research and its ethical implications. Forty percent males and 47% of females were of the opinion that life begins at conception. Forty-six percent males and 39% females were in favor of stem cell research while only 31% males and 28% females supported the ESC research. Less than 1/3 of students supported using frozen embryos for research purposes while more than 2/3 indicated that they were unlikely to support abortion for stem cell research purposes. The majority of the students were in favor of stem cell research with some reservations regarding ESC research. A sizeable number of students withheld their views, reflecting their poor understanding of medical ethics. The result of the study indicates a need for incorporating bioethics into the medical curriculum.
机译：为了确定医学生和毕业生在胚胎干细胞（ESC）研究方面的知识，态度和道德问题。这项基于问卷的描述性研究于2008年2月至2008年7月在巴基斯坦卡拉奇市民医院（CHK）进行。对医学生和研究生进行了结构合理的问卷调查，其中包括他们的人口统计资料以及与该研究相符的问题目的。征得了知情同意，并确保了参与者的完全保密。将数据输入社会科学统计软件包（SPSS版本12）中并进行分析。总共对204位男性和216位女性医学生和医生进行了问卷调查，其中105位男性（51.4％）和108位女性（50％）知道了胚胎干细胞研究及其伦理意义。 40％的男性和47％的女性认为生命始于受孕。 46％的男性和39％的女性支持干细胞研究，而只有31％的男性和28％的女性支持ESC研究。不到1/3的学生支持使用冷冻胚胎进行研究，而超过2/3的学生表示他们不太可能支持将流产用于干细胞研究。大多数学生都支持干细胞研究，并对ESC研究有所保留。大量学生保留了自己的观点，反映出他们对医学伦理学的理解不佳。研究结果表明需要将生物伦理学纳入医学课程。

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