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首页> 外文期刊>Cell and tissue banking: An international journal of banking, engineering & transplantation of cells and tissues >The impact of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) program on radiation and tissue banking in Mexico
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The impact of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) program on radiation and tissue banking in Mexico

机译：国际原子能机构（IAEA）计划对墨西哥辐射和组织库的影响

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Tissue banking started in Mexico in 1948-1949, when two bone banks were established, one at the Infantile Hospital of Mexico and other at the Central Military Hospital. Mexico has benefited for the implementation of the IAEA program since through it has been able to settle down and to consolidate the Tissue Bank at the Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares ININ (National Institute for Nuclear Research). This is the only bank in Latin America that has a Quality Management System in force, certified under ISO 9001:2000 since August 1, 2003. The first tissue processed was amnion. The main products of the BTR are amnion and pig skin. Both are biological tissues which their main use is as a wound dressing in patients with burns, scars, diabetic ulcers, epidermolysis bullosa, damaged ocular surface, etc. The General Health Law, published in 1984 and reformed in June 19, 2007, describes the procedure for the disposal of organs, tissues and human cadavers in its fourteenth title and in the Regulation for Sanitary Control. During the period 2001-2005, the ININ Tissue Bank produced 292 sterilised tissues (amnion, 86,668 cm(2), and frozen pig skin, 164,220 cm(2), at an estimated cost of 1,012,668 Mexican pesos. Until 2006, one hundred eighty five (185) patients have been treated with the use of sterilised tissues produced by the ININ Tissue Bank. The radiation source used for sterilisation of tissues is an industrial Cobalt-60 irradiator model JS-6500 AECL, which belongs to ININ. This equipment is located in other building, close to the BTR, in the Centro Nuclear de M,xico "Dr. Nabor Carrillo Flores" (Nuclear Center of Mexico). Until 2006, six hospitals use in a routine way the sterilised tissues produced by the ININ Tissue Bank, for the treatment of burns originated by diverse agents like flame, electricity, liquids in boil, chemical reagents, as well as for the reconstruction of the ocular surface. Two of these hospitals treat patients of very low economic incomes, mainly needy individuals, who cannot afford to pay this type of treatments in other hospitals due to their high cost. The results obtained up to now are highly promising.
机译：组织银行业务始于1948年至1949年的墨西哥，当时建立了两个骨库，一个在墨西哥的婴儿医院，另一个在中央军事医院。墨西哥已经使国际原子能机构计划的实施受益，因为它能够安定下来并巩固国家核研究所ININ（国家核研究所）的组织库。这是拉丁美洲唯一拥有有效质量管理体系的银行，自2003年8月1日以来已通过ISO 9001：2000认证。最早处理的薄页纸是羊膜。 BTR的主要产品是羊膜和猪皮。两者都是生物组织，主要用于烧伤，疤痕，糖尿病性溃疡，大疱表皮松解，眼表受损等患者的伤口敷料。1984年颁布并于2007年6月19日修订的《一般卫生法》描述了第十四章和《卫生控制条例》中有关处理器官，组织和人体尸体的程序。在2001年至2005年期间，ININ组织纸库生产了292个消毒过的组织（羊膜为86,668 cm（2），冷冻的猪皮为164,220 cm（2），估计成本为1,012,668墨西哥比索。到2006年为止，一百八十墨西哥比索五（185）名患者已使用ININ组织库生产的无菌组织进行了治疗，用于组织消毒的辐射源是属于ININ的工业Cobalt-60辐照器JS-6500 AECL型。位于墨西哥M核中心“墨西哥Nabor Carrillo Flores博士” BRT旁的另一座建筑物中，直到2006年，六家医院都以常规方式使用ININ组织生产的消毒组织银行，用于治疗由多种因素引起的烧伤，例如火焰，电，煮沸的液体，化学试剂以及眼表重建。其中两家医院治疗经济收入非常低的患者，主要是有需要的人，谁不能福特因费用高昂而在其他医院中支付此类治疗费用。迄今为止获得的结果是非常有希望的。

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