Exploring the Oceans:A Responsibility to Meet

Rep.Jim Saxton

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Exploring the Oceans:A Responsibility to Meet

机译：探索海洋：见面的责任

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Nearly 95 percent of the ocean floor remains unexplored,according to the U.S.Commission on Ocean Policy.This vast area teems with undiscovered species and natural and cultural resources.Oceanographers and explorers make fascinating new discoveries on practically every expedition.Hydrothermal vents in the Pacific Ocean,numerous new species and important archeological sites are but a few of the important discoveries made in the past 30 years.

机译：根据美国海洋政策委员会的研究，仍有近95％的海底尚未开发。这个广阔的地区到处都是未发现的物种，自然和文化资源。众多的新物种和重要的考古遗址只是过去30年中取得的一些重要发现。

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《Sea Technology: Worldwide Information Leader for Marine Business, Science & Engineering》 |2008年第1期|共2页
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Rep.Jim Saxton;
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中图分类海洋学;
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1. Exploring the Oceans:A Responsibility to Meet [J] . Rep.Jim Saxton Sea Technology: Worldwide Information Leader for Marine Business, Science & Engineering . 2008,第1期

机译：探索海洋：见面的责任
2. Exploring the paleoceanographic changes registered by planktonic foraminifera across the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval and Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 at southern high latitudes in the Mentelle Basin (SE Indian Ocean) [J] . Petrizzo Maria Rose, Watkins David K., MacLeod Kenneth G., Global and planetary change . 2021,第Nova期

机译：探索斯坦曼斯 - 涡轮南部间隔和海洋缺氧事件2在南部高纬度地区的宫殿 - 纳米扬扬露滨区（SE印度洋）
3. Corporate social responsibility and aging workforces: an explorative study of corporate social responsibility implementation in small- and medium-sized enterprises [J] . Franz Josef Gellert, Frank Jan de Graaf Business Ethics . 2012,第4期

机译：企业社会责任与劳动力老龄化：中小企业实施企业社会责任的探索性研究
4. The Arthur C. Clarke Mission: Self-organising Imaging Robot Explorers in the Oceans of Europa [C] . Rodney Buckland, Jeffrey Johnson IAF 50th International Astronautical Congress 4-8 Oct 1999/Amsterdam, The Netherlands . 1999

机译：亚瑟·克拉克（Arthur C.Clarke）任务：欧罗巴海洋中的自组织成像机器人探索者
5. Repression meets responsibility: Canadian penal governance in the 'age of transformation'. [D] . Groulx, Gordon. 2009

机译：镇压承担责任：“转型时代”的加拿大刑法治理。
6. When oceans meet: a teleost shows secondary intergradation at an Indian-Pacific interface [O] . S. F. Chenoweth, J. M. Hughes, C. P. Keenan, 1998

机译：当海洋相遇时：硬骨鱼在印度太平洋界面上显示出次生过渡
7. The oceans mediate the response of global climate to natural and anthropogenic forcings. Yet for the past 2,000 years — a key interval for understanding the present and future climate response to these forcings — global sea surface temperature changes and the underlying driving mechanisms are poorly constrained. Here we present a global synthesis of sea surface temperatures for the Common Era (ce) derived from 57 individual marine reconstructions that meet strict quality control criteria. We observe a cooling trend from 1 to 1800 ce that is robust against explicit tests for potential biases in the reconstructions. Between 801 and 1800 ce, the surface cooling trend is qualitatively consistent with an independent synthesis of terrestrial temperature reconstructions, and with a sea surface temperature composite derived from an ensemble of climate model simulations using best estimates of past external radiative forcings. Climate simulations using single and cumulative forcings suggest that the ocean surface cooling trend from 801 to 1800 ce is not primarily a response to orbital forcing but arises from a high frequency of explosive volcanism. Our results show that repeated clusters of volcanic eruptions can induce a net negative radiative forcing that results in a centennial and global scale cooling trend via a decline in mixed-layer oceanic heat content. [O] . McGregor, Helen V., Evans, Michael N., Goosse, Hugues, 2015

机译：海洋调节了全球气候对自然和人为强迫的响应。然而，在过去的2,000年中（这是了解当前和未来气候对这些强迫的响应的关键间隔），全球海表温度变化及其潜在的驱动机制受到的约束很有限。在这里，我们提出了一个共同的时期（ce）的全球海面温度的全球综合，该综合来自57个符合严格质量控制标准的海洋重建项目。我们观察到从1到1800 ce的冷却趋势，对于显式测试重建中潜在的偏倚而言，该趋势很稳健。在801至1800 ce之间，表面降温趋势在质量上与地面温度重建的独立合成以及从使用过去外部辐射强迫的最佳估计的气候模型模拟集合推导出的海面温度合成在质量上是一致的。使用单一和累积强迫的气候模拟表明，从801到1800 ce的海洋表面冷却趋势主要不是对轨道强迫的反应，而是爆炸性火山爆发的频繁发生。我们的结果表明，火山喷发的反复簇可引起净的负辐射强迫，这会导致混合层海洋热量降低而导致百年和全球规模的降温趋势。
8. Drilling the Oceanic Lower Crust and Mantle: A Global Strategy for Exploring the Deep Oceanic Crust and Mantle in the 1990's [R] . 1989

机译：钻探海洋下地壳和地幔：1990年代探索深海地壳和地幔的全球战略

Exploring the Oceans:A Responsibility to Meet

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