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Fulminant hepatic failure.

机译:剧烈的肝功能衰竭。

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摘要

The term "fulminant hepatic failure" (FHF) encompasses a pattern of clinical symptoms and pathophysiological responses associated with rapid arrest of normal hepatic function. The syndrome is defined by the presence of hepatic encephalopathy in association with coagulopathy and jaundice. In many cases, the clinical picture is complicated by cerebral edema, renal impairment, sepsis, and multiorgan failure. In this review, we examine the specific causes of FHF, including acetaminophen-related hepatotoxicity, drug- and viral-related FHF, and other less common causes of FHF such as pregnancy and vascular related disease. The approach to FHF should be multidisciplinary and requires a thorough understanding of the biochemical, metabolic, and physiological changes associated with hepatic necrosis. Also examined are management issues pertinent to these complex situations and the role of liver transplantation and liver assist devices are considered.
机译:术语“暴发性肝衰竭”(FHF)涵盖了与正常肝功能的快速停止相关的临床症状和病理生理反应的模式。该综合征的定义是肝性脑病伴有凝血病和黄疸。在许多情况下,临床表现会并发脑水肿,肾功能不全,败血症和多器官功能衰竭。在这篇综述中,我们检查了FHF的具体原因,包括对乙酰氨基酚相关的肝毒性,药物和病毒相关的FHF,以及其他较不常见的FHF原因,例如妊娠和血管相关疾病。 FHF的治疗方法应该是多学科的,并且需要彻底了解与肝坏死相关的生化,代谢和生理变化。还检查了与这些复杂情况有关的管理问题,并考虑了肝移植和肝辅助装置的作用。

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