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An Investigation into the Cause of Orientation-Sensitivity inHaptic Object Recognition

机译:触觉目标识别中方向敏感度的原因研究

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摘要

Object orientation influences visual and haptic recognition differently. This could be caused by the two modalities accessing different object representations or it could be due to differences in how each modal-ity acquires information. These two alternatives were investigated using sequential haptic matching tasks. Matches presented the same object twice. Mismatches presented two similarly-shaped objects. Objects were either both placed at the same orientation or were rotated 90° in depth from each other. Experi-ment I manipulated exploration time to test if longer durations weakened orientation-sensitivity by allowing orientation-invariant representations to be extracted. This hypothesis was not supported. Experiment 2 inves-tigated whether the same-orientation advantage resulted from general spatial or motor action cueing rather than the involvement of orientation-specific object representations. To distinguish between these two possi-bilities, people did a secondary task interleaved within the matching task. They reported the orientation of a fork or spoon which was presented in between the first and second objects. The main axis of the fork/spoon was the same as that of the final object, equating spatial and motor cueing across the same-orientation and orientation-change conditions. Nevertheless, matching remained orientation-sensitive. Together these re-sults suggest that there are separate visual and haptic stored, orientation-specific perceptual representations of objects.
机译:面向对象对视觉和触觉识别的影响不同。这可能是由于两种模态访问不同的对象表示形式引起的,也可能是由于每种模态获取信息的方式不同所致。使用顺序触觉匹配任务研究了这两种选择。比赛两次出现同一物体。不匹配呈现了两个形状相似的物体。将物体放置在相同的方向上或彼此旋转90度深度。实验I操纵了探索时间,以通过允许提取方向不变的表示来测试较长的持续时间是否减弱了方向敏感性。不支持该假设。实验2研究了相同方向的优势是由一般的空间提示还是运动提示引起的,而不是特定方向的对象表示的参与。为了区分这两种可能性,人们在匹配任务中进行了次要任务。他们报告了出现在第一个和第二个对象之间的叉子或勺子的方向。叉子/勺子的主轴与最终物体的主轴相同,等同于在相同方向和方向变化条件下的空间和运动提示。但是,匹配仍然对方向敏感。这些结果共同表明,存在单独的对象的视觉和触觉存储,特定于方向的感知表示。

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