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Communications in the Aftermath of a Major Earthquake: Bringing Science to Citizens to Promote Recovery

机译:地震发生后的通讯:将科学带给公民,以促进灾后恢复

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摘要

In the immediate and early aftermath of a geological disaster, one major goal of communications by geoscientists should be to provide information that will help those impacted make safe and healthy behavioral choices. This requires moving from answers geared exclusively to the domain of physical science and embracing the art and science of risk and crisis communication. The messages should provide a sense of safety, calming, self- and community efficacy, connectedness, and hope. This paper suggests ideas and strategies drawn from the literature of disaster communications and from our own personal experience. We also propose a model draft message to be delivered in the immediate aftermath of an earthquake disaster.
机译:在发生地质灾害的当下和早期,地质学家进行交流的一个主要目标应该是提供信息,以帮助受影响的人们做出安全,健康的行为选择。这就要求从专门针对物理科学的答案转变为包含风险与危机沟通的艺术和科学。这些信息应提供安全感,平静感,自我和社区效能,联系性和希望。本文从灾难通讯文献和我们自己的个人经验中提出了一些想法和策略。我们还提出了在地震灾难发生后立即传达的信息示范草案。

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