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Estimated Human Lasses in Future Earthquakes in Central Myanmar

机译:缅甸中部未来地震中人类估计的拉瑟

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I estimate that the city of Yangon (formerly Rangoon) and adja-centprovinces (Yangon, Rakhine, Ayeryarwady, Bago) represent an earthquake risk similar in severity to that of Istanbul and the Marmara Sea region. The number of fatalities and injured in a single future earthquake may exceed 100,000, possibly by much. After the M 9.3 Sumatra earthquake of December 2004 that ruptured from central Sumatra to the Andaman Islands (e.g., Mignan et ol. 2006), the likelihood of additional ruptures in the direction of Myanmar, and within Myanmar, has increased (V, G. Kossobokov, M8-MSc Global Test communication). This assessment is especially plausible given that M 8.6 (March 2005) and M 8.2 and M 7.9 earthquakes (September 2007) extended the great 2004 rupture to the south. Considering the dense population of the aforementioned provinces and the fact that earthquakes of M 7.5 class historically have occurred there (in 1858,1895, and three in 1930),itwouldnot be surprising if similar-sized earthquakes should occur in the coming decades.
机译:我估计仰光市(以前是仰光)和邻近的省份(仰光,若开邦,艾洛瓦瓦迪,巴戈)所代表的地震风险与伊斯坦布尔和马尔马拉海地区的严重性相似。在未来的一次地震中,死亡和受伤人数可能超过100,000,甚至更多。在2004年12月从苏门答腊中部破裂至安达曼群岛的9.3级苏门答腊地震之后(例如Mignan等人,2006年),沿缅甸方向以及在缅甸境内发生其他破裂的可能性增加了(V,G. Kossobokov,M8-MSc全球测试交流)。考虑到M 8.6级地震(2005年3月)以及M 8.2级和M 7.9级地震(2007年9月)将2004年的大破裂扩展到南部,这种评估是特别合理的。考虑到上述省份的人口稠密,以及历史上曾发生过7.5级地震的事实(1858年,1895年和1930年的3次),如果未来几十年发生类似规模的地震,这也就不足为奇了。

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