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首页> 外文期刊>Separation and Purification Technology >Designing high-caliber nonwoven filter mats for coalescence filtration of oil/water emulsions
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Designing high-caliber nonwoven filter mats for coalescence filtration of oil/water emulsions

机译:设计高品质的非织造滤垫,用于油/水乳液的聚结过滤

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摘要

Oily wastewater is a major problem in industries that can cause severe environmental pollution without proper treatment. In this paper, an easily fabricated, robust and durable nonwoven fibrous filter mat was prepared for coalescence filtration of four kinds of oil-in-water emulsions, namely hexadecane/water, octane/water, soybean oil/water and engine oil/water. An aromatic thermoplastic polyurethane resin (TPU) was selected to bind the fibers together for structure integrity of the mat. Special roughening treatment to the mat was conducted to deliver the required wettability for effective coalescence separation of these emulsions. The filter mat thus prepared reached a tensile strength of 2.99 MPa, 20 times stronger than that of the pristine mat. The mat surface was made both hydrophilic and superoleophilic, allowing it to have separation efficiency as high as 99.61% in a single pass flow. Moreover, even pre-saturated with oil, the mat remained effective in separation and permitted high flow, proving its high caliber for potential industrial applications. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:含油废水是工业中的一个主要问题,如果不进行适当处理,会导致严重的环境污染。本文制备了一种易于制造,坚固耐用的非织造纤维滤垫,用于对十六烷/水,辛烷/水,大豆油/水和发动机油/水的四种水包油乳液进行聚结过滤。选择一种芳香族热塑性聚氨酯树脂(TPU)将纤维粘合在一起,以实现垫子的结构完整性。对垫子进行了特殊的粗糙化处理,以提供所需的润湿性,以有效分离这些乳液。如此制备的滤垫的拉伸强度达到了2.99 MPa,是原始滤垫的20倍。垫子表面既具有亲水性又具有超亲油性,使其一次通过分离效率高达99.61%。而且,即使用油预饱和,该垫仍可有效分离并允许高流量,证​​明其高口径可用于潜在的工业应用。 (C)2015 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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