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Extraction and separation of indium and copper from zinc residue leach liquor by solvent extraction

机译:溶剂萃取法从锌渣浸出液中萃取分离铟和铜

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Solvent extraction and separation of indium and copper from zinc residue reductive leach liquor containing a high concentration of zinc (ca. 85 g/L) and iron (ca. 35 g/L) was studied. Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) and Acorga M5640 were used as extractants for indium and copper, respectively. Indium was preferentially extracted by 15%(v/v) D2EHPA with three-stage extraction using an aqueous/organic (A/O) phase ratio of 6/1. Indium was effectively stripped from the D2EHPA organic phase by 4 M HCl. Copper was subsequently extracted selectively from the indium-extracted solution using 15%(v/v) Acorga M5640 with three-stage extraction using an A/O phase ratio of 2/1. Copper in the loaded Acorga M5640 organic phase was stripped by a synthetic spent electrolyte solution containing 25 g/L Cu and 180 g/L H2SO4. Based on the experimental results, a flowsheet for the separation and recovery of indium and copper from the reductive leach solution was developed and tested. The results showed that 95.4% of indium and 95.5% of copper were extracted, and the measured separation factors beta(In/Cu), beta(In/Fe), beta(CuZn), and beta(CuFe) were 4979, 1975, 3719, 1719, and 2446, respectively. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:研究了从锌残留还原浸出液(含高浓度锌(约85 g / L)和铁(约35 g / L))中溶剂萃取和分离铟和铜。二(2-乙基己基)磷酸(D2EHPA)和Acorga M5640分别用作铟和铜的萃取剂。优先使用水/有机(A / O)相比为6/1的三步萃取法,通过15%(v / v)D2EHPA萃取铟。通过4 M HCl有效地从D2EHPA有机相中除去了铟。随后使用15%(v / v)Acorga M5640从铟萃取溶液中选择性萃取铜,并使用A / O相比为2/1进行三步萃取。负载的Acorga M5640有机相中的铜被含有25 g / L Cu和180 g / L H2SO4的合成废电解质溶液汽提。基于实验结果,开发并测试了从还原浸出溶液中分离和回收铟和铜的流程图。结果表明,提取了95.4%的铟和95.5%的铜,测得的分离因子beta(In / Cu),beta(In / Fe),beta(CuZn)和beta(CuFe)为4979,1975, 3719、1719和2446。 (C)2015 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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