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Minimal residual disease (MRD) in follicular lymphoma in the era of immunotherapy with rituximab.

机译:利妥昔单抗免疫治疗时代滤泡性淋巴瘤的最小残留病(MRD)。

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摘要

The t(14;18)-translocation can be detected by PCR analysis in more than 90% of cytogenetically t(14;18)-positive follicular lymphomas (FLs), thus providing an easily accessible marker for molecular disease monitoring. Various technical aspects of the detection of residual lymphoma cells as well as the prognostic and clinical significance of the detection of minimal residual disease (MRD) after radiotherapy, chemotherapy and therapy with the monoclonal antibody rituximab are discussed. Up to now the comparability of the different studies investigating minimal residual disease in follicular lymphoma patients is hampered by the use of a variety of PCR techniques. A more standardized quantitative approach based on the real-time PCR technique will provide a powerful tool for the evaluation and optimization of therapy for each individual patient.
机译:可以通过PCR分析在90%以上的细胞遗传性t(14; 18)阳性滤泡性淋巴瘤(FL)中检测到t(14; 18)易位,从而为分子疾病监测提供了一种易于使用的标记。讨论了检测残留淋巴瘤细胞的各个技术方面,以及在放射疗法,化学疗法和单克隆抗体利妥昔单抗治疗后检测最小残留疾病(MRD)的预后和临床意义。迄今为止,使用各种PCR技术阻碍了研究滤泡性淋巴瘤患者的最小残留疾病的不同研究的可比性。基于实时PCR技术的更加标准化的定量方法将为评估和优化每个患者的治疗提供强大的工具。

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